Tuesday, 28 April 2015

Can Graphic Chips Be Replaced In Laptops

Upgrade your laptop graphic display.


Graphic chips generally can't be replaced in laptops. However, you can upgrade a small number of laptop graphics chips, depending on the brand of laptop and your specific model. Replacing a laptop graphic chip, even where possible, is an arduous task that should be attempted only by those well-schooled in working with laptop computers. If done properly, an upgraded chip will significantly outperform your old graphics driver.


Research


Before attempting to upgrade your laptop Graphics Processing Unit, retrieve all information available on your laptop. Concentrate on your specific model; construction varies even among the same manufacturers. The diagram of the motherboard of your unit tells you the location and connections of your GPU. If images are available, download those to find the placement of the motherboard connections. If an upgrade is available, order the component and examine it on arrival to verify that it is the correct part.


Opening the Armature


Before proceeding, disconnect the battery and power cord and attach a well-grounded anti-static wristband. Expose the motherboard on your laptop in one of several ways, depending on the laptop model. The removal of the keyboard will reveal the motherboard. Pop out the mouse pad if necessary to get to the keyboard to release. Use a flat-head screwdriver, very gently moving the head around the edges of the outlying crevices of the armature. Use the same procedure to pop the keyboard.


Working on the Motherboard


When the motherboard is exposed, locate the GPU, which is generally on the edge of the motherboard. Look for the component labeled "NVidia," "ATI," "Asus," "MSI" or "AMD" -- or it may read "video" or "vid." Gently work it free from its socket with your fingers or needle-nose pliers wrapped with a small felt cutting. Replace the new GPU in the same manner. Make the connections snug. You may have to unsolder the connections, replace the GPU and resolder. Use the appropriate micro-soldering equipment and flux to achieve clean, non-overlapping connections.


Reassembly


Before reassembly, test the components in an unassembled "open box" environment so that the new GPU functions as stipulated in the specifications. This requires clip wiring using mini-alligator or push pin clips to connect the detached components. Attach your anti-static wrist band and firmly ground the unit before applying power. Start the unit. When the monitor image appears to be satisfactory, cut off the power, disconnect clip wires and reassemble the unit.

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