There Is No Sound On Itunes Via Hdmi

Computers often don't have audio connected to the HDMI port.

Computer operators can watch videos from their favorite recording stars and listen to the music at their workstations, Many online sources such as iTunes provide 24-hour entertainment. But if you connect your computer to a high definition television set or wide screen monitor using an HDMI cable, there's a good chance that you won't hear the audio on the speakers.

Computer Setups

Computer design primarily puts the user in mind and not an audience for the viewing screen. Therefore most computers route the audio to either speaker of headphone jacks intended for use by the operator only. Although many computers now feature an HDMI port, the idea comes from making a standardized connection from all video sources to all viewing screens. An HDMI port on a computer usually only makes a video connection to the monitor. Adding audio to the HDMI signal usually requires upgrading the video card to one that supports HDMI audio and then rerouting the audio into it.

Video Card Options

Since video cards come in an extremely wide range of quality and prices, and since most computer users only need speakers or headphones, standard production computer options usually only include an HDMI video card that does not include sound. If the card does have the sound option, it probably has the audio routed to an analog sound card to drive external speakers or a headset. To see if your video card supports sound, click on "Display Adapters" in the hardware section of the device manager. Click on your video card to see its options, which vary widely with different models.

Adding the Sound

If your video card supports audio, you will need to reroute sound away from your speaker or headphone jack into the video card. If the card doesn't support audio, you need to replace it, which could be an expensive and time-consuming operation. Also it will move the audio away from your speakers and you will have to reroute it back when you want to use them. If you only watch iTunes on your HDTV set for limited times, it may be easier to bypass the HDMI connection with other options.

Bypassing HDMI

When you see the iTunes video on your HDTV set, you still hear the sound on your computer. You can use headphones as one option. Or you can get larger speakers with amplifiers that plug into your speaker jack. Another option is to use a USB adapter to connect your sound directly to the audio input jacks of your HDTV with standard RCA audio cords. Or, if you have an AV receiver, you can route the USB adapter output into it and listen to iTunes on your high-end speaker system, which may be better than on your HDTV speakers.

Tags: video card, your HDTV, your video card, HDMI port, your video

Start An Old 386 Computer Without A Keyboard Lock Key

Header pins are typical of any motherboard.

Start an old 386 computer without a keyboard lock key by opening the computer and disconnecting a lead on the motherboard or by replacing the key switch with a toggle switch. The key connection is a simple switch that controls an open or closed logic circuit. The motherboard BIOS inspects this circuit and locks the computer when the circuit is in one mode and unlocks it when it is in the other mode. This can be bypassed by determining the necessary mode to unlock the computer and hard wiring the circuit to reflect that mode or by replacing the switch.

Instructions

1. Disconnect the power and open the computer case. Attach the anti-static wrist strap to one wrist and connect the other end to a bare metal part of the case.

2. Locate the Power LED / Key Lock connector lead that goes from the motherboard header pins to the front panel LED and key lock switch.

3. Disconnect the Power LED / Key Lock connector and attempt to power on the computer. If the computer boots at this point, the circuit needs to operate in the "open" mode, which is most common. If the computer still locks the keyboard, then the circuit needs to operate in the "closed" mode. Reconnect the Power LED / Key Lock connector to allow the power LED to function correctly.

4. Cut the two wires that are connected to the key lock end of the motherboard connector (typically pins 4 and 5) near the key switch on the front panel. Attach a toggle switch or rocker switch to the front panel and connect the two wires to the new switch in order to enable or disable the key lock feature by flipping a switch. Strip a quarter of an inch or less of insulator from each wire and solder the wires to the switch. Mount the switch according to directions from the manufacturer.

5. Enable the computer without a switch by keeping the wires separated for a circuit that needs to be operated in the "open" mode and connecting the two wires together for a circuit that needs to be operated in the "closed" mode. To connect the wires, strip about a half of an inch of the insulator from each wire and twist them together. Cover the end of the wires with a small piece of electrical tape whether separated or connected.

Tags: front panel, Lock connector, Power Lock, Power Lock connector, circuit needs

Write A Bin File To Cd

BIN files are complete disk images that can be written to CD.

Unlike an executable installation file, a BIN file is an entire disk image of a game or program CD. In order to run the program, the BIN file or disk image must first be written or burned onto a CD-R disk. To write a BIN file to CD you will need a CUE file as well. A CUE file is a list of instructions for burning the BIN image. Sometimes the corresponding CUE file is missing when you download a BIN file. The good news is if the CUE file is missing they are easy to create.

Instructions

Create a CUE File

1. If you don't have a CUE file, right click on a blank space in the folder where the BIN file is located. Select "New Text Document." Once the document opens, select "File" then "Save As."

2. Name the new document the same name as your BIN file using a CUE extension. For example, if your BIN filed is named "mygame.bin," name the new document "mygame.cue", then click "OK."

3. Type "FILE "mygame.bin" BINARY" in the new CUE file (replace "mygame.bin" with the name of your BIN file), then hit "Enter." Type "TRACK 01 MODE1/2352", and then hit "Enter" again.

4. Type "INDEX 01 00:00:00", then in the toolbar select "File" and "Save". Next, close the document. Note that all quotes should be omitted except those surrounding the BIN file name.

Write the BIN File to CD

5. Insert a rewritable CD into your CD burner and wait for it to load. Close out of any Window's prompts asking what you would like to do with the disk.

6. Open your CD/DVD disk burning program. From the toolbar, select "File" then "Open."

7. Select "All Files" from the File Type drop down menu. Browse to the CUE file you created, then hit "Enter."

8. Select the "Burn" tab. Make sure "Disk at Once" is checked, and then select "Write." Once the BIN image is written to the CD, eject the disk. Load the disk again to make sure it was written correctly.

Tags: select File, then Enter, disk image, file missing, File then

Change Ati In Bios

ATI produces graphics cards, which is the hardware device used by your computer to create images on-screen. Changing the BIOS settings for your AGP ATI graphics card can help to increase performance by increasing the amount of information going to and from the card.

Instructions

1. Shut your computer down and turn it on again. When the computer first starts, press the key displayed on-screen to enter the BIOS menu.

2. Press the arrow keys on the keyboard to select "Advanced." Press the "Enter" button to open the Advanced menu of the BIOS.

3. Press the up and down arrow keys to select the "AGP Frequency" value. Press the "Enter" button and select the next-highest value (for example, if it is currently set to 80, choose 81).

4. Press the "Esc" key on the keyboard and press "Y" when the computer asks if you would like to save changes. Use the computer for a few days to test the new setting, and repeat the process if your computer does not hang or show other signs of problems at the new AGP frequency setting for your ATI card.

Tags: your computer, arrow keys, Enter button, Press Enter, Press Enter button

Overclock A Q6600 Asus

Overclocking the Q6600 on an ASUS board is far from difficult.

ASUSTek Computers is known for their wide array of motherboards. Many of these boards support the Intel LGA 775 CPU Socket, which supports motherboards across the Pentium 4, Pentium D, Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad CPUs. This includes the Q6600, which is a Core 2 Quad processor. Overclocking a Q6600 on whichever ASUS board you have is a relatively simple process that requires only a passing knowledge of mathematics to complete.

Instructions

1. Restart your PC, either through your Windows Start menu or by holding down your PC's power button until the tower powers off. If you go through Windows, proceed to step two now. If you manually powered the machine down, press the power button again to turn it back on and proceed to step two.

2. Enter your BIOS by pressing "F10" on the ASUS Splash Screen at computer start up. Depending on your motherboard the button to press may differ between "F10", "F2" "F1" or sometimes "F6".

3. Use the directional arrows on your keyboard to highlight "Advanced BIOS Options" and press the "Enter" button to go into the submenu.

4. Highlight the "FSB" or "Front-Side Bus" options and press the "Enter" key to allow yourself to edit the number value. For the Q6600 the default speed is 1066MHz.

5. Use the directional arrows or manually input a new figure for the Front-Side Bus speed. When done, press "ESC" to back out of the edit mode. Press "ESC" again to exit the submenu and one more time to exit your BIOS. When prompted, press "Y" to save your new settings and restart your computer with the new FSB speed.

Tags: ASUS board, Core Quad, directional arrows, Overclocking Q6600, power button

I Replaced The Cpu & Now No Sound

Your PC's mainboard is its largest and most important component.

Do-it-yourself computer assembly is a difficult and potentially expensive hobby full of pitfalls and hazards. When making major upgrades, especially replacing a part as integral as a CPU, certain side effects or even simple accidents can occur that you don't expect. If you boot up your PC to find that your sound has suddenly stopped working, there are a few possible culprits to consider.

Speakers and Volume

Sound issues can sometimes be as simple as an unplugged speaker or a misplaced Windows setting. Check all of your speaker plugs and verify that you didn't forget to plug something back in after you finished working on your computer. If the speaker checks out, open the "Audio" panel and check the volume settings. You can find this panel either by right clicking the speaker icon in the System Tray or by opening the Control Panel.

Software Issue

Every audio device in your computer requires driver files to run properly. Drivers are instruction manuals that Windows uses to understand operate the hardware. Since your old drivers may not work with the new CPU, Windows sometimes erases them after your changing your hardware. If your computer did not come with sound drivers, try running the Add New Hardware Wizard on the Control Panel; sometimes, this utility will automatically detect your sound card and find the drivers for you. If not, you will need to find out what kind of sound adapter you have and download the drivers online. Check your computer manufacturer's website for these files.

Onboard Sound Card

The majority of modern computers produce audio through a sound card built-in to the computer's mainboard. If your drivers are updated and your card is still not producing sound, you may have caused a physical problem with your hardware when you added the new CPU. Sometimes, it can be as simple as an unmounted mainboard. Check the mainboard to make sure it is seated firmly and does not move up or down when touched. If it is loose, you may need to remove it and tighten the mounting screws that connect the mainboard to the case. You must also consider the possibility that the hardware is damaged and in need of replacement; do this only as a last resort.

PCIe or External Sound Card

If your computer uses an add-on sound card such as a PCIe or external device, try unplugging and replugging the device. You may have bumped or dislodged some key part of the hardware when you replaced the CPU. Double check all plugs including power cables if applicable, and if the device is screwed into place, make sure it is snug and does not move around inside the case. If the sound still doesn't work, try reinstalling the software that came with your device and testing it with another computer to make sure it is not physically damaged.

PC Speaker

Your computer comes with an internal PC speaker that generates all of the mainboard's beeping sounds when you start the computer. If your PC speaker stopped functioning after you worked on your computer, you may have accidentally unplugged the cable that connects the device to your mainboard. The connector is usually found along the edge of the board next to the LED and power switch plugs. The device itself is either a small metal cylinder or a board connected to the front of the case. Either way, make sure the cable is properly plugged in. If you have trouble finding the right spot, refer to your mainboard's manual for a diagram.

Tags: your computer, make sure, Check your, Control Panel, device your

Reset A Pc Bios

Sometimes it is necessary to reset your PC's BIOS

Whenever you make adjustments to your PC's BIOS (or Basic Input Output Operating System), you run the risk of your computer not turning on, or not functioning the way you would like it to. In order to fix this problem it is necessary to reset the PC's BIOS. Here's reset a PC BIOS.

Instructions

1. First we will assume that you are still able to access your PC's BIOS. On most computers, you can access the PC BIOS by pressing the Del key when the computer turns on. This should bring you to a screen with many options, your PC's BIOS. From here you should flip through the options until you find the option to reset a PC BIOS to the default settings.

2. If you cannot turn on your PC due to problems with your BIOS, you need to reset a PC BIOS... but how? The BIOS information is stored even when your computer is turned off via the CMOS battery. There are two ways to clear the information on the CMOS battery and reset a PC BIOS.

3. The first way to remove the memory on the BIOS is to use the jumper pins on the motherboard. Make sure you first unplug your PC's power supply. There are three pins near the CMOS battery that will say "CLR_CMOS" or "RESET BIOS". Move the jumper over one pin so it is on the middle pin and the pin it was not on previously. Press the power button on your computer and wait a few minutes. Return the jumper to its original location. Plug your PC's power supply back in and turn on your computer. Your PC BIOS should be reset.

4. If your BIOS still does not work, I find this method the most reliable, though somewhat difficult. Unplug your computer from its power source and remove the CMOS battery. It may be a little difficult to pry out, so be careful not to break anything. You may want to try to use a flat-headed screwdriver. Once the battery is out, keep it out for several minutes (lets say five minutes just to be safe). This will definitely reset a PC BIOS to its original settings. Return the CMOS battery to its original slot, and turn your computer back on.

Tags: your computer, CMOS battery, your BIOS, reset BIOS, turn your, necessary reset, power supply

Combine Motherboards And Processors

When assembling your own computer, attaching the motherboard to the processor (also known as the "CPU," for Central Processing Unit), is arguably the most delicate part of the process. If you do not have experience with this assembly step and have not read up on it, it is not very intuitive, unfortunately. Thankfully, the steps are not complicated. They just have to be followed closely.

Instructions

1. Insert the CPU in its slot on the motherboard. Ideally, you want your motherboard outside of the computer case for the installation process, to reduce obstructions. The motherboard should be on a table with a towel underneath it. The towel is there because we will be applying some pressure to the motherboard and we do not want to bend any pins or crack any chips on the underside of the board.

When installing the CPU, the unit must be properly oriented, or else it won't go in. There will be a notch or small arrow on one corner that corresponds to a notch or arrow on the slot. Once you have identified and lined up these markers, pull up the lever that's next to the motherboard's CPU slot and drop the CPU in. Then push the lever back down. If the lever resists, you may not have oriented the CPU correctly.

2. Clean the CPU surface to prepare it for the thermal conductor. It can't have any dust or oil on it, as this will reduce conduction. Dip your Q-tip in the rubbing alcohol, swab the top of the CPU, then wipe off the alcohol with the other end of the Q-tip. Do not use paper or a cotton swab, because these will leave behind strands of fiber.

3. Apply thermal conductor to the CPU. This will come in the form of grease or paste. Use your plastic bag as a glove and dab some of the paste or grease onto your gloved hand. You want an amount of material that's about the size of a grain of rice. Rub this material onto the CPU until you have a thin layer of it.

4. Clean the underside of the heatsink. Use the same method as you did for the CPU. At this time, if not before, it is important to verify that the heatsink is completely flat. Any irregularities can create air pockets, in which case the heatsink needs to be "lapped." Lapping means sanding down the heatsink until its surface irregularities are removed. See the link below in the Resources section for advice on lapping.

5. Attach the heatsink to the CPU. This step is actually easy. The difficult part is attaching the heatsink to the motherboard underneath the CPU. With such a wide variety of CPUs possible, you will have to consult your documentation for specific steps. But in general, the heatsink will be attached with screws.

Tags: thermal conductor

Difference In C3 & C2 For Phenoms

Phenom C2 and C3 CPUs are designed for use in desktop processors.

In CPU design, "stepping" refers to incremental changes made to a CPU's architecture to improve performance or make minor tweaks. The Phenom II line of processors made by AMD comes in both C2 and C3 designs, the latter identifiable by an "M" at the end of the model number. C3 designs are more power-efficient and substantially better for computer "overclockers" who push their CPUs to the absolute limit.

History

The C2 line of Phenom processors was introduced in early 2009 with the first of the Phenom II series of CPUs. These were intended to succeed the first Phenoms, launched the previous year. The C3 revision, which introduced generally incremental changes to the basic Phenom design, first appeared in late 2009 and by 2010 had become the standard physical design for Phenom CPUs; 6- and 4-core Phenom II processors on the E0 stepping, which follows the C3 design, launched in late 2010.

Chip Design

In most respects, the C3 and C2 line of processors are identical. The C3 revision introduced minor changes, most concerning power management and efficiency. For example, the C1E "Enhanced Halt State" is included in C3 chips, which allows them to throttle their speed back when the CPU is not being heavily utilized. Overall, C3 chips are designed to use less power, which also helps them to generate less heat. For power users needing to get the most out of their computers, the C3 revision also allows all 4 memory slots to be filled with high-speed memory without any problems.

Speeds

In terms of maximum clock speed, the C2 and C3 lines of Phenom processors are relatively similar. Indeed, AMD offered a number of CPUs, like the X4 965 and X4 955, in both C2 and C3 variants. Later high-speed Phenoms, however, such as the 3.6 GHz 975 and 3.7 GHz 980, were only available in C3 form. In real-world usage, the aggressive CPU throttling offered by the energy-efficient C3 stepping means that reported CPU speed may fluctuate drastically as the computer slows itself down to help save power.

Overclocking

The C3 design, which helps the CPU run cooler and with less power, also helps in "overclocking"---a practice in which computer enthusiasts tune the processor to run faster than it was originally designed, at the expense of drawing more power and creating more heat. C3 processors overclock better than C2 processors of otherwise-identical specifications. With a minor increase in power consumption, for example, a C3 965 processor, traditionally clocked at 3.4 GHz, can be pushed to over a 4 GHz without a loss of stability.

Tags: Phenom processors, also helps, incremental changes, less power, line processors, Phenom CPUs

Chips That Are Compatible With Nvidia 680i

When you are building or upgrading a computer, one of the most important things you can do is verify your central processing unit is compatible with your motherboard. Every motherboard, including the Nvidia nForce 680i SLI, can only support a small variety of CPU chipsets.

Nvidia nForce 680i SLI

The Nvidia nForce 680i SLI motherboard has the level of "hardcore enthusiast," distinguishing it as a motherboard for a user who plays either a large assortment of computer games or does heavy graphics work. The motherboard is SLI ready, meaning it supports two video cards working together to provide a high quality picture. It includes both PCI and PCIe slots along with onboard audio, two Ethernet ports, six SATA slots and six USB slots. It provides CPU support for Intel Socket 775 CPUs only. In addition, the motherboard also offers a wide range of overclocking possibilities as well as additional cooling for such an occasion.

CPU

In your computer, the CPU attaches itself directly to the motherboard. The CPU relays commands from the motherboard and other hardware to the software on your computer, such as your operating system. The speed of your CPU determines how fast your programs run; having a fast CPU is essential to running many computer games optimally. CPU speed is measured in both megahertz, or MHz, and gigahertz, or GHz, with a higher number meaning a faster speed for the CPU. However, keep in mind GHz is always faster than MHz, even when the two share the same number.

680i Compatible CPUs

As noted earlier, the 680i only supports CPUs that are of the Intel Socket 775 chipset. The following Intel CPUs are all Socket 775 and thus, all supported by the 680i: the Core 2 Extreme dual and quad core series, the Core 2 Quad series, the Core 2 Duo series, the Celeron D series, the Pentium 4 series, the Pentium D 9xx series and the Pentium D 8XX series. The speed of the CPU chipset is not important; as long as your CPU is a Socket 775 chipset, it is fully compatible with the 680i.

Inserting the CPU into the 680i

Before touching any computer parts, such as your 680i or Socket 775 CPU, touch any piece of metal to ground yourself, reducing the risk of electric shock damaging your components. The location of the socket to place the CPU on the 680i motherboard is located at the top of the board to the left of the RAM slots. Open the load cover and, if applicable, place a small amount of thermal paste on the socket before inserting the CPU. Be careful not to let the thermal paste come in contact with your skin. After the CPU is inserted, close the load cover to secure it in place.

Tags: nForce 680i, Nvidia nForce, Nvidia nForce 680i, Pentium series, series Pentium, series Pentium series, 680i motherboard

Chipsets That Can Flash Xbox 360 Drives

Flashing your Xbox 360 requires a SATA cable.

"Flashing" your Xbox 360 DVD drive involves using a computer program to edit the DVD drive's .bin firmware file to run back-up copies of games or movies. Flashing is performed via a SATA cable connection between the DVD drive and the computer. Only certain computer SATA chipsets are capable of running the program necessary to edit .bin firmware files, some chipsets can only work under specific settings, and some chipsets do not work at all with the Xbox 360 flashing program.

The following chipsets can flash Xbox 360 consoles. You can determine your computer's SATA chipset by consulting your user manual or by clicking "Start," then "Control Panel," then "System," then clicking the "Hardware" tab, clicking "Device Manager," and selecting the "IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers" section.

NVIDIA nForce 2 IDE Controller

NVIDIA nForce 4 IDE Controller

Intel P45 (ICH10R) ASUS P5QC

Intel ICH9

Intel ICH (i810,i815,i840)

Intel ICH0

Intel ICH2M

Intel ICH2 (i810E2,i845,850,860)

Intel C-ICH (i810E2)

Intel ICH3M

Intel ICH3 (E7500/1)

Intel ICH4 (i845GV,i845E,i852,i855)

Intel ICH5

Intel ICH10

Intel ICH10R (Asus P6T V2 Deluxe)

Intel ICH10R+P45

Intel ESB (855GME/875P + 6300ESB)

Intel ICH6 (and 6) (i915)

Intel ICH7/7-R (i945, i975,945P with silicon 3231 SATA controller)

Intel ICH9R

Intel PIIX3 for the 430HX etc

Intel PIIX4

Intel PIIX4 for the 430TX/440BX/MX chipset

Intel PIIX

Intel 82801EB (ICH5)

Intel 6300ESB (ICH5)

Intel 82801FB/FW (ICH6/ICH6W)

Intel 82801FR/FRW (ICH6R/ICH6RW)

Intel 82801FBM ICH6M

Intel Enterprise Southbridge 2 (631xESB/632xESB)

Intel 82801GB/GR/GH (ICH7, identical to ICH6)

Intel 2801GBM/GHM (ICH7M, identical to ICH6M)

Intel SATA Controller IDE (ICH8)

Intel Mobile SATA Controller IDE (ICH8M)

Intel SATA Controller IDE (ICH9)

Intel SATA Controller IDE (ICH9M)

NVIDIA nForce 4 SATA Controller

NVIDIA nForce 2 SATA Controller

NVIDIA nForce 3 SATA Controller

NVIDIA nForce MCP04 SATA Controller

NVIDIA nForce MCP51 SATA Controller

NVIDIA nForce MCP55 SATA Controller

NVIDIA nForce MCP61 SATA Controller

NVIDIA 750i

NVIDIA Nforce630i (flashed a benQ and lite-on)

NVIDIA Nforce570 (Samsung M28)

Silicon Image SIL-3512

ATI SB600 (configured to legacy IDE)

AMD 780G

The following chipsets for SATA connections have been determined as incompatible for Xbox 360 flashing:

NVIDIA GeForce 8200 (ABIT A-N78HD)

Some users have used certain SATA chipsets to flash Xbox 360 consoles but other users have claimed those chipsets do not in fact work. The following chipsets may be incompatibile with Xbox 360 flashing, or may only work under certain settings:

ATI SB400

EVGA X58 with Intel ICH10

Intel 82801 G ICH7

Tags: NVIDIA nForce, SATA Controller, Controller NVIDIA, Controller NVIDIA nForce, SATA Controller NVIDIA, following chipsets

Assemble An Hp Computer

HP, or Hewlett Packard, produces a wide range of desktop computers designed to perform a variety of functions in both the home and the office. If you own an HP computer, it may prove necessary at some point to disassemble the device for transport or maintenance purposes; alternatively, if you work with a number of HP computers you may find that you have an excess of spare parts left over from nonfunctioning devices, enough to make a new computer. If you want to assemble an HP computer from its component parts, follow the directions outlined below.

Instructions

1. Unscrew the screws securing the side panel of your computer case in place. Slide the side panel off of the computer and set it aside.

2. Locate the processor socket on the motherboard. Apply thermal grease to the center of the processor socket. Insert the processor into the processor socket and secure it in place. Place the processor cooling unit over the processor and affix the unit's retaining clips to the plastic tabs on either end of the processor socket.

3. Examine the computer case; if necessary, insert motherboard standoffs and screw them into place. Insert the motherboard into the computer case. Align the PCI ports with the corresponding openings on the rear panel of the computer case. Align the screw holes in the motherboard with those in the computer case or motherboard standoffs; insert screws into the screw holes and secure the motherboard in place. Connect the case's power supply to the corresponding connectors on the motherboard.

4. Insert the hard drive and optical drive into the desired drive bays (with some HP computers, this may involve removing the front panel of the computer case; press inward on the tabs on each side of the front panel, then lift the panel away). Secure the drives to the case with screws.

5. Insert the end of the IDE cable with only one attached connector into the corresponding port on the motherboard. Insert the other end of the cable into the corresponding port on the hard drive. Insert the third connector (located underneath the end you've inserted into the hard drive) into the optical drive. Connect power supply cables to both drives.

6. Insert the RAM modules into the RAM connectors on the motherboard; apply firm pressure until the clips at either end snap into place. Insert any desired PCI cards into the PCI slots.

7. Connect the cables located on the front panel of the computer to the corresponding ports on your motherboard (consult the labels on the each cable's connector and next to the motherboard ports nearest the front panel; if necessary, consult the documentation that came with your motherboard). Replace the side panel and screw it securely into place. Assembly is now complete.

Tags: computer case, front panel, panel computer, processor socket, hard drive, into place, side panel

Get Supplier Discount Pricing On A New Gm Vehicle

General Motors offers discount pricing to company employees who supply or do business with GM, known as a supplier discount, which applies to new cars only. People eligible for the discount can purchase two vehicles under the plan during one calendar year. The GM Supplier Discount website states that GM dealers can choose to participate in the program, so call your dealer before shopping. Some manufacturer rebates might not be compatible with the supplier discount.

Instructions

1. Contact your employer's human resources department to determine if your company is eligible for the supplier discount. If so, you'll need your company's company code.

2. Go to the GM Supplier Discount website to obtain your personal discount authorization number. Choose the "New to This Site?" option to submit your information. Submit your personal information by completing all fields.

3. Choose a user name, password, secret question and answer. Enter in the company code you received from your employer. Choose the name of your company from the drop-down menu and wait for your confirmation email.

4. Click on the link provided in your confirmation email. Click on "Obtain Authorization" from the left hand menu of the website and complete all fields, which confirms the information you previously submitted. Choose a local dealer from the list generated by your Zip Code.

5. Verify your business and personal information on the next page. Agree to the terms and conditions and continue to the next step. Write down your authorization number or print it from the authorization email, which you'll receive shortly after.

6. Call the GM dealer you want to purchase from to ensure the dealer participates in the program. If so, visit the dealer with your authorization number to obtain your discount. The dealer will confirm that your identification matches the information you submitted to obtain the authorization number.

Tags: authorization number, Supplier Discount, supplier discount, your company, company code

Tech Information On Ms 6309 Motherboard

Released in 1999 and based on the VT82C694X chipset from VIA Technologies, the MS-6309 is a motherboard from Micro-Star International, which is a Taiwan-based company that specializes in manufacturing motherboards and video cards. It is particularly designed for application on entry-level, budget-oriented desktop personal computers. Using the Advanced Technology eXtended (ATX) motherboard form factor, the MS-6309 measures 12 inches (30.5 centimeters) in length and 7.6 inches (19.2 cm) in width.

Processor and Memory

Each MS-6309 motherboard has a central processing unit (CPU) socket called Socket 370, which is primarily designed for CPUs from Intel's low-end Celeron brand. However, users at the time could upgrade it with the upper-level Pentium III chip. The socket can accommodate processor speeds as high as 1.4 GHz. It can accommodate data transfer speeds of 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz. The motherboard also offers six 168-pin memory modules for the computer's system memory, with a maximum capacity of 1.5 GB.

Audio and Video

The MS-6309 motherboard has an integrated chip that supplies the computer's audio. Additionally, it has DirectSound technology and complies with the Audio Codec '97 standard set by Intel Corp. The MS-6309's video and graphics capabilities are integrated onto the VIA 694X chipset.

Connectivity

The MSI MS-6309 has one floppy port, which can support a floppy disk drive with 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB of storage space. Also included are two 9-pin serial ports, one 25-pin parallel port and four USB ports for data transfer. An Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface is useful for connecting up to four hard disk or optical drives. IDE-compatible drives are still available for new purchase, but at time of publication they have been largely replaced by a newer specification, SATA, which the MS 6309 does not support.

Expansion

Each MSI MS-6309 has an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), which supports 2x and 4x speeds and a peak data transfer rate of 1,066 MB per second. Five Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) interfaces are also included to join the AGP in providing slots for expansion cards such as graphics processing units that provide more advanced video/graphics capabilities than integrated chipset. The included audio/modem riser accommodates a sound or modem card.

Tags: data transfer, MS-6309 motherboard, Each MS-6309, graphics capabilities, video graphics

Overclock The Amd Athlon 64 Fx 60

The FX60 CPU was the fastest CPU of its generation.

At the time of its release in 2006, the FX60 was the pinnacle of consumer processing power. Priced at roughly $1,000 per unit, it was the fastest dual-core CPU using AMD's Socket-939, and it was the last processor in the "FX" line. What made the FX line truly unique, though, was its unlocked "multiplier." A CPU's multiplier is the ratio of the CPU's internal clock to the external clock (usually supplied by the motherboard). On a normal non-FX CPU, the CPU would have to be overclocked by leaving its multiplier at its default value while increasing the external clock speed. With the FX line, all you have to do is increase the unlocked multiplier for an instant overclock.

Instructions

1. Reboot your PC and access the BIOS. The access method varies from motherboard to motherboard but can typically be done by pressing the "Delete" key at the Power On Self Test (POST) screen. If "Delete" doesn't work for you, pay careful attention to the POST screen when booting up to find your BIOS access key. It is usually displayed along the bottom of the screen.

2. In the BIOS, locate the "Frequency, Voltages or Advanced" page. Wording varies wildly from BIOS to BIOS and can even change within different versions of the same BIOS. The page will have settings for the "Multiplier," "CPU, DRAM and Northbridge voltages." Consult your owner's manual if you have a difficult time locating the page.

3. Locate the option for "Hyper-Transport Multiplier." Its default is "5." Reduce it to "4."

4. Press "Enter" to select the CPU's multiplier. The FX60's default multiplier is 13. To overclock the CPU, increase it in increments of one.

5. Press "F10" to save your BIOS settings when you're satisfied with your multiplier value. Allow your PC to boot into Windows.

Tags: BIOS access, external clock, POST screen, unlocked multiplier, your BIOS

Dell Precision 330 Workstation 1 3 Ghz Pentium 4 Ram Specifications

The Dell Precision 330 was designed to handle the intense graphics of computer games.

The Dell Precision 330 was released by Dell in 2001. It was targeted for computer game users who demanded both fast processing speed and support for the complex graphics associated with many computer games. Due to its power, the Dell Precision 330 was also a popular computer for video editors and music engineers.

Memory

The Precision 330 came standard with an 18.2GB hard drive and 512MB of internal RAM. In addition, the 330 added 64MB of video dedicated RAM that supported the installed Diamond Fire GL2 video card.

Processor and Operating System

Dell used the Intel Pentium 4 processor with a rated speed of 1.3 GHz. Dell offered an upgrade option of adding the Intel Pentium 4 processor rated at 1.4 GHz speed. The standard installed operating system was Windows 2000, but Dell allowed user customization options that included Windows XP as the operating system.

Installed Enhancements

Beyond the powerful Diamond Fire GL2 board with its 64MB of dedicated RAM, the Precision 330 also came standard with a 19-inch Dell flat-screen monitor, Harman Kardon HK695 speaker system and Turtle Beach Santa Cruz sound driver. Though the Turtle Beach was capable of supporting four-speaker sound, the Harmon Kardon system included only two speaker satellites.

Tags: Dell Precision, came standard, came standard with, computer games, Diamond Fire, Intel Pentium

Install 7300 Gt

Though PCIe has become the new standard for graphics cards there are still many users utilizing motherboards with AGP graphics interfaces only. The Nvidia 7300 GT is a graphics solution that performs well and fits the AGP interface. Installing a 7300 GT is a simple process which any user can accomplish in just a few minutes to enable high speed graphics capabilities on their computer.

Instructions

1. Disconnect your computer from any electrical sources.

2. Remove your computer case's side access panel. This may require removing two thumbscrews from the rear face of the computer case.

3. Locate your AGP interface. This should be the top most card slot on the bottom left portion of the motherboard.

4. Insert the 7300 GT into the AGP port ensuring a snug fit without applying too much pressure.

5. Connect a free four-pin "Molex" power connector from your computer's power supply to the side auxiliary power connector on the edge of the card opposite the side nearest the case's rear face.

6. Replace the computer's side access panel and reestablish any electrical sources severed earlier.

7. Boot into your operating system and install any necessary driver software to ensure proper functionality.

Tags: your computer, access panel, computer case, electrical sources, power connector, rear face

Bios 750i Sli Xfx Motherboard Problems With Usb Mouse

USB problems can usually be fixed by reinstalling the USB drivers.

The XFX nForce 750i SLI motherboard has 6 onboard USB 2.0 ports, any of which can be used to connect a USB mouse. Like all hardware connections, USB ports require the installation of compatible drivers to the operating system before they can function properly. After driver installation, it is possible for driver files to get corrupted or erased. If you are having problems with your USB ports, such as your USB mouse failing to work when it is connected, you can fix the problem by reinstalling the motherboard's USB drivers.

Test the Mouse

Before you spend the time and effort reinstalling the motherboard's USB drivers, it would be a good idea to test the USB mouse on a different computer to make sure that it isn't the problem. If the mouse works, then you know your USB drivers need to be reinstalled.

Open the Device Manager

The Windows Device Manager is a management utility that controls all the hardware devices connected to your computer. Among the many tasks you can perform with the Device Manager is the installation and uninstallation of device drivers. Go to the Windows Start menu and type "devmgmt.msc" in the "Search programs and files" box. Press the "Enter" key on your keyboard to open the Device Manager.

Uninstall the Drivers

All six of the USB ports on your XFX nForce 750i SLI motherboard are controlled by a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller. To reinstall the USB drivers, you first have to uninstall the controller. Double-click on the "Universal Serial Bus controllers" category near the bottom of the device list in the Device Manager, right-click on the "USB Controller" item and then select "Uninstall" to uninstall it from your computer.

Reinstall the Drivers

With the USB controller uninstalled, all the USB ports on your motherboard have been effectively reset. As soon as you reinstall the controller, the USB drivers will be automatically reinstalled and the USB ports will function properly again. Click on the "Universal Serial Bus controllers" category and then click the "Scan for hardware changes" button in the menu. The system scan will find the USB controller and the USB drivers will be reinstalled to your computer automatically. Your USB mouse should work again when you plug it in.

Tags: Device Manager, Universal Serial, your computer, 750i motherboard, controller drivers, controller drivers will

Chevy S10 Transmission Removal

Chevy S10 Transmission Removal

Two-wheel drive 1994 to 1998 Chevrolet S10 pickups shipped with five-speed manual transmissions from two sources: Borg Warner and New Venture. The Borg T-5 was used on 1994 and 1995 four-cylinder S10's; 1996 four-cylinder trucks came with the New Venture NV1500. New Venture's NV3500 was installed on all six-cylinder models.

When To Remove The Transmission

Virtually no work can be performed on an S10 manual transmission installed in the vehicle. Routine clutch servicing is the most frequent scenario for transmission removal. S10 manual transmissions are generally robust but with high mileage may require removal for rebuild or replacement. Gears become difficult to engage or pop out of gear unexpectedly. Lubricant leakage and noise are other indicators for overhaul. Engine-related problems in an S10 may necessitate pulling the transmission, too, most commonly replacement of a leaky rear engine oil seal.

Why Do It Yourself?

Few home mechanics are equipped to tear down an S10 transmission and diagnose and overhaul its internal components. However, removal of the transmission for repair at a shop or exchange is doable and can result in substantial savings on labor rates usually charged for transmission removal.

How Is It Done?

S10 transmission removal is manual labor and a two-person job. For most home mechanics, it will require the better part of a Saturday. Removal of heavy exhaust system and drive shaft are no-brainers but require physical dexterity. While most steps are straightforward nuts-and-bolts stuff, a few like clutch alignment require precision and strict standards of cleanliness: If you get it wrong, you won't know it until after you've reassembled the entire truck.

What Do You Need?

You're probably already equipped with most of what you'll need: Socket wrenches with extensions and a breaker bar, end wrenches and a good torque wrench. You need a standard floor jack to support the engine under the oil pan, too. What you probably don't have is a good transmission jack with tilt and swivel capability and a cradle and straps to hold the transmission in place. Don't try to improvise; do yourself a favor and rent a professional transmission jack.

What Can Go Wrong?

Transmissions are heavy. You'll be lying or standing beside yours when its mounting bolts are removed. Make sure the transmission jack properly supports the unit. Disconnected fuel lines may seep small amounts of flammable gasoline. Also, remember that your S10 is equipped with one of three different manual transmissions depending upon model year and engine. Slight but critical variations in the installation/replacement procedures exist among different transmissions and models.

Tags: manual transmissions, transmission jack, transmission removal, Chevy Transmission, Chevy Transmission Removal

Specifications For The Intel Core 2 Duo 6600

On July 27, 2006, semiconductor company Intel Corp. introduced the Core 2 as its premier brand of personal computer processors (or central processing units). One of its earliest entries was the Core 2 Duo Processor E6600, which appeared less than a month after the debut of Core 2 brand. Designed as a processor for desktop PCs, the E6600 is part of the Core 2's E6000 series.

Manufacture

The E6600 falls under a division of Core 2 chips dubbed Core 2 Duo. The "Duo" suffix stands for dual-core processors: chips with two cores, or processing units. Intel places both core on a single thin wafer of semiconductor material. This structure, referred to as a die, measures 143 square millimeters and contains 291 million processing transistors. Intel uses the 65 nanometer manufacturing process for the chip, which proceeded the 45 nanometer process that made the Core 2 CPUs smaller and thinner. Each E6600 processor uses a 64-bit instruction set for its data.

Clock Speed

Each processor has a clock speed -- or clock rate or processor speed -- which is the rate at which it operates. This characteristic is usually measured in gigahertz. For the Intel Core 2 Duo E6600, the clock speed is 2.4GHz. This makes it one of the faster entries of the E6600 series, which has a clock speed range of 1.86 to 3GHz. For Intel Core 2 Duo desktop chips as a whole, the range is 1.8 to 3.3GHz.

Front-Side Bus Speed

Another characteristic of the processor is the front-side bus speed. Usually measured in megahertz, but sometimes in gigahertz, this is the rate at which the CPU transmits data with the computer's motherboard by connecting with the front-side bus interface. The FSB speed of the Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 is 1,066MHz. This places it on the low end in this category within the E6000 series, as the only other FSB speed available is 1,333MHz. It fares better, however, within the Core 2 Duo desktop family, which includes a bottom FSB speed of 800MHz.

L2 Cache

A Level 2 cache is included in processors as a secondary memory bank for high-access speed to the computer's most frequently used data; this way, the chip does not need to go the slower route of relying on the system memory. The Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 has a 4 megabyte L2 cache, which places it in good company with other members of the E6000 series; only two of the ten CPUs have 2MB instead of 4MB. Intel Core 2 Duo desktop CPUs have a 2 MB, 3 MB, 4 MB or 6 MB L2 cache.

Tags: Intel Core, Core desktop, Core E6600, E6000 series, Intel Core E6600

Tell Which Graphics Card Will Be Best

Deciding which graphics card will be best depends on functionality, price range, compatibility with existing hardware, and, to smaller degree, user ratings. Because graphics card vary so widely in function and price, it is important to narrow down your choices right away. The best graphics card will be one that has all the features you want, works with your current hardware and software, fits into your price range, and has consistently high user ratings.

Instructions

Check on Functions

1. Decide what you want the card to do and find a card that fits those functions. If you need a graphics card only to display a computer's most basic functions, you will only need a basic, low-end card. If you need a graphics card to perform at a higher level, for high definition video streaming or 3D gaming for example, you will need a card that supports all of those features. The best card is usually the one that supports all of the features you need it to without extras that you will not fully utilize.

2. Pick a range of prices or a target amount to spend, because the best graphics card varies depending on price range. The best card for you might be out of the question for another person depending on the price. Though prices vary widely from card to card, most of the time you can find a lot of bang for your buck within any price range. Note that the best card is not necessarily the more expensive one.

3. Check to make sure the card is compatible with your computer's operating system and motherboard. Check online for your motherboard's specifications for a list of supported graphics cards. If you do not know what type of motherboard you have, check inside the computer for a model number and look up that number.

4. Review user ratings and comments on different cards to see which have received the best reviews and the best overall ratings. Avoid cards that have consistently low ratings and well-voiced derogatory comments. Consider cards with consistently high ratings and well-voiced positive comments.

Tags: graphics card, price range, best card, user ratings, best graphics

Diagnose Hardware Problems

Diagnosing hardware problems doesn't have to be difficult

If you own a computer, you've most likely experienced the frustration caused by hardware problems. Because hardware problems are so prevalent, computers -- both desktops and laptops -- come with a utility that makes it easy to diagnose what's wrong with your hardware.

Instructions

Diagnose Hardware Problems

1. Click on the start menu in the lower left corner of your computer screen. Right-click on "Computer." From the drop-down menu that appears, click "Properties."

2. Next, click "Device Manager." You will then see a list of all the hardware that is currently installed on your computer. Each piece of hardware is organized in a group such as "Modems" or "Drivers."

3. Find the hardware that shows a yellow exclamation mark icon next to it. This icon indicates that your hardware is not working properly.

4. Next, right-click on the name of the hardware device that is not working properly and select "Properties." A utility that controls that hardware will pop up. Any problems you are having with your hardware will be listed here along with suggestions on fix the problem.

Tags: your hardware, Diagnose Hardware, Diagnose Hardware Problems, hardware problems, hardware that, hardware will

Get By With English Only In Slavic Speaking Countries

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English-speaking travelers in Eastern Europe may be in for a culture shock if they are not aware of the linguistic differences that exist in this unique part of the world. Fortunately, the reasons for visiting these countries completely outweigh the language barrier. Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania are fascinating places to visit, and knowing get by without knowing the local language can greatly increase the quality of your trip.

Instructions

1. Go on a guided tour. This is the easiest way to beat the language barrier. There are numerous tours for English-speaking travelers, which can be anything from a boat cruise along the shores of the Baltic, to a trip down the Danube River to a week spent entirely in one city, like Prague or Krakow.

2. Make arrangements beforehand at overnight accommodations that employ English-speaking employees (tip: make you travel arrangements during the daytime). Most hotels or inns will be more than happy to help you make find the right bus or hire a cab that will get you to the station on time. Here, you can take full advantage of the fact that the travel industry employs abundant English-speakers. At the same time you will start pick up a few words of the various Slavic languages in the places where you travel. You might find more similarities than you expect. For travelers on a tight budget, the same thing can be done at youth hostels. Hostelling International is well represented all throughout Eastern Europe.

3. Use a secondary language. German comes first to mind. This is most effective in countries like Poland, the Czech Republic or Slovenia, which actually border a German-speaking country (Germany or Austria). These countries also have minority populations, whose first language is German. You also might have more limited luck in finding a French or Italian speaker.

4. Immerse yourself in the area and language. Try learning the language from scratch. This is only for the very adventuresome and it is still a very good idea to book a room at a place where you can communicate with someone in English. The countries that border Western Europe (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Croatia) are generally friendly to travelers, but difficulties can develop as you travel further east.

5. Study the languages online before you go. The problem with this resource is two-fold. First of all, these places don't always deal with every Slavic language. And learning a language in this manner is just a beginning. Still, you might want to check out internetpolyglot.com, where you can study Polish and Czech or search the database for podcast instruction in the area of your choice (see Resources below).

Tags: Czech Republic, Czech Republic Slovenia, Eastern Europe, English-speaking travelers, language barrier, language German, language learning

Troubleshoot A Hard Drive

The mechanism that reads and writes data on a hard disk. If you are having problems with a hard disk drive or want to look into fixing one, here are your first steps.

Instructions

1. Be calm, don't panic, and don't overestimate the magnitude of the problem. Don't jump to a solution before you understand the problem. Keep an open mind and allow yourself plenty of time. If you are getting frustrated or fatigued, step away and let your subconscious do some mulling.

2. Consider that sometimes two heads are better than one. If you know someone who is knowledgeable about hard drives, consult with them. Sometimes someone looking at a problem from a different or fresh perspective will be able to set you on the right path to fixing the problem.

3. Think about using some common software diagnostic tools:

4. 1)Power-On Self Test (POST). The POST runs very quickly, and you will normally not even noticed that it is happening -- unless it finds a problem. The POST also uses extended troubleshooting codes that you can use to get much more detail on what problem a troublesome PC is having.

5. 2)MEM.EXE: This simple utility, built into recent versions of DOS and also Windows 95, provides you with details about your memory configuration, as well as what is currently using your memory. It is especially useful when run with the "/C" parameter (use the "/P" parameter as well to make the output pause when it is scrolling).

6. 3)Microsoft Diagnostics or MSD.EXE, this is a small DOS utility that takes a brief inventory of the contents of your PC and shows them to you in a text-based format. This is very useful for seeing what disks are in the system, how much memory is installed, and also for checking system resource usage such as LPT ports and IRQs. MSD.EXE is included in later versions of DOS. Not normally part of Windows 95, you can find it on the Windows 95 CD however and then copy it to the C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND directory to make it work.

7. 4)Windows 95 Device Manager: This is the most useful tool for identifying system configuration and resource usage information under Windows 95. To access it, open the Control Panel and select the "System" icon. Then select the "Device Manager" tab. You will see a graphical "tree" structure showing you all of your PC hardware. If you select "Properties" while "Computer" (the top-level item) is selected, you will be able to see all the IRQs, DMA channels and I/O addresses in use in your PC; very useful for resolving resource conflicts. The same "Properties" button, pressed after selecting a specific hardware device, will show you driver information, resource settings for the hardware item chosen, and much more.

8. 5)Norton System Information: This utility is similar to the Microsoft Diagnostics, only more detailed in its later versions. It goes well beyond what MSD gives you and is part of Symantec's Norton Utilities.

9. 6)Microsoft ScanDisk and Norton Disk Doctor: These programs are used to check for hard disk problems. This includes file system corruption and hard disk read errors and should be used when hard disk problems are suspected.

10. 7)Norton Diagnostics: This utility goes beyond the system information program and actually perform tests on the hardware to identify problems. It includes tests of the processor and motherboard and system memory, and will identify some types of resource conflicts.

11. 8)Other diagnostic suites are available also. Beyond that is diagnostic hardware (loop-back plugs, multimeter/ohmmeter, BIOS POST cards, test bed, etc.)

Tags: hard disk, Device Manager, disk problems, hard disk problems, later versions, Microsoft Diagnostics, much more

Computers That Use Agp Slots

No major manufacturer builds computers with AGP slots.

There are currently no pre-built computers offered by major manufacturers that still use AGP slots. Instead, they have all transitioned over to AGP's replacement, PCI. This means that if you need a computer with an AGP slot, you have two options: You can either choose a used or refurbished computer, or you can custom-build your own using one of the available AGP slot motherboards still available on the market (see Resources).

Disney Dream Desktop Computer

While this computer is no longer being manufactured, it may be possible to find one on the used or refurbished market. The computer offers your younger children a Disney experience with bright colors and Mickey-shaped ears on the monitor. The computer comes equipped with an ATI Radeon 9100 graphics card, but that can be swapped out for any AGP 8x (or less) graphics card.

Dell Optiplex GX270

This computer, like others manufactured by Dell with AGP slots, is no longer available as a new computer. However, the computer is regularly featured on a variety of recycled and rebuilt computer web sites. The computer also comes equipped with Dell's management software, which allows you to track the health of your computer. It can accommodate any AGP graphics card, as long as it is a half-height card since the chassis cannot accommodate a full-height AGP card.

Emachines T2200

Like the other machines in this roundup, the Emachines T2200 is longer being manufactured. However, it often turns up for sale on second-hand computer sites and is a mid-weight contender for an AGP graphics-based computer. Featuring an AMD 1.8Ghz processor, it is not super-fast. However, it handles Windows XP well and should be able to run Windows 7 as well. As originally equipped, the computer also comes with a 100GB hard drive and 512MB of RAM (meaning you will have to upgrade for Windows 7 since it needs at least 1GB of RAM available).

Tags: graphics card, also comes, being manufactured, comes equipped, comes equipped with

Record Audio From Computer Speakers

You can record audio from your computer using Sound Recorder.

Recording sound from your computer's speakers is a great idea if you find music or other audio that you want to archive. Windows includes a program called Sound Recorder. This program records audio from your computer's sound card, which is more convenient than using a hand-held tape recorder.

Instructions

1. Press "Start." Go to "All Programs, Accessories, Entertainment." Click on "Sound Recorder."

2. Locate "file" on the Sound Recorder menu and select "new."

3. Click on "edit" and then "audio properties." You will see the audio properties' window. Click on "volume" on your "Sound Recording" default device. This opens the volume control and shows volume sliders for various recording inputs.

4. Check "select" on the main volume slider. This is usually the first slider.

5. Close the volume control and audio properties' windows. Play the audio you want to record. Press record on "Sound Recorder." Press "stop" when you are finished recording. Check the result by playing back the audio.

6. Save your recording by locating "file" and choosing "save as." To change the file type, click the "change" button at the bottom of the "save as" window. Click "save." You have recorded and saved audio from your computer.

Tags: Sound Recorder, from your, from your computer, your computer, audio from your

Use Electrolytic Capacitors In Crossover Networks

You can build a high-pass crossover network using an electrolytic capacitor.

Current technologies used to build speakers work optimally over frequency ranges narrower than what the human ear can perceive. High-end speakers tend, therefore, to be able to reproduce only a subset of the audible spectrum with maximum fidelity. Crossover networks take the output of a sound system and filter some frequencies out before allowing the remaining frequencies to reach each speaker. Crossover networks can either filter out frequencies lower or higher than a threshold; networks of the first type are called "high-pass", while networks of the second type are called "low-pass". The main electronic components used in crossover networks are coils and capacitors. In particular, electrolytic capacitors are a popular choice due to their relatively high capacitances in a small form factor.

Instructions

1. Determine the threshold frequency F for the crossover network. The specific way of performing this step depends on the information made available by the manufacturer of the speakers. For example, if the manufacturer publishes a curve of distortion as a function of frequency, choose the lowest frequency at which distortion remains below 1%.

2. Find out the impedance M of the speakers. This information is typically made available by the manufacturer.

3. Compute the capacitance of the electrolytic capacitor you need to build the crossover network, by evaluating the following formula:

C = 1 / (2 x Pi x M x F)

4. Connect an electrolytic capacitor of capacitance C in series between the sound system output and the speakers. The crossover network customized to your system is now in place and ready to operate.

Tags: crossover network, electrolytic capacitor, available manufacturer, Crossover networks, made available, made available manufacturer, sound system

Do A Bios Update

Updating your BIOS will help keep your computer in proper running order.

BIOS stands for basic input output system. It is responsible for controlling which of your computer's applications start up and in what order. From time to time your computer's manufacturer may come up with an upgrade to your BIOS system, this helps to keep your computer in working order and to repair any bugs found since the last update. It only takes about ten minutes to complete and doesn't require any special technical skills.

Instructions

1. Turn on your computer and determine its manufacturer and model. The computer's manufacturer appears when the computer reboots. The model number can be found on the sticker on the bottom of the computer.

2. Connect the computer to the Internet and open the website of the computer's manufacturer. You can search the Internet for the manufacturer's website if you don't know it.

3. Download the latest update for the computer's BIOS on the website. The BIOS update can usually be found on the website's "Download," "Support" or "Help" section. Type the exact model and name of the computer to find the BIOS update for the computer.

4. Open the BIOS update folder that you have downloaded and look for the application file. Run the application file to start the installation of the BIOS update. You may need to click on the "Update," "Write" and "Confirm" button. These are the common interfaces that will be shown when you run the BIOS update application. Complete the BIOS update installation process by following the instructions prompted on your computer's screen.

5. Wait for the update to be completed and restart the computer before using .

Tags: your computer, BIOS update, computer manufacturer, application file, BIOS update, keep your

Activate The Function Of My Wireless Mouse In An Hp Pavilion

Install an external mouse on your laptop without the hassle of wires.

The HP Pavillion is one in a series of entertainment laptops optimized for media and gaming use. Like many laptops, the HP Pavilion features a built-in touch pad for mouse control. Some people prefer to install an external mouse if they find the touch pad difficult to use. Wireless mice provide an alternative to wired external mice.

Instructions

1. Press the power button above the keyboard to start up your laptop.

2. Remove all packaging from your wireless mouse. Open the battery panel and insert the 2 AAA batteries. The battery panel is located on the bottom of the mouse.

3. Remove the USB receiver and plug it into an open USB port on your laptop. The laptop automatically loads any missing drivers.

4. Press the "Connect" buttons on both the receiver and the mouse to connect the signal between the two. Move the mouse's "On" switch to "On" if the mouse has a switch.

Tags: your laptop, battery panel, external mouse, mouse switch

Comparison Between An Intel Centrino Core 2 Duo & Amd

Different computer processors meet different computing needs.

How well a system runs is largely dependent on the processor it is using. Companies such as Intel and AMD produce differently powered -- and therefore differently priced -- processors, depending on the user's computing needs.

Intel Centrino

The Intel Centrino processor is designed as a budget-level processor family for laptops. They have less computing power than other processors, but are more energy efficient and allow a longer battery life.

Core 2 Duo

Intel Core 2 Duo processors have two processor cores. As of 2010, the Core 2 Duo had clock speeds up to 3.33 GHz, 6 MB of cache memory and a bus speed of 1,333 MHz.

AMD

AMD is Intel's rival processor manufacturer. They produce a number of processors, including their budget level Sempron processor, the rival of Intel's budget level Celeron processor, and the Athalon II X2, the rival of Intel's Core 2 Duo processor. The Athalon II X2 has two processing cores, clock speeds up to 3.3 GHz and 2 MB of cache memory.

Tags: Intel Centrino, budget level, cache memory, clock speeds, clock speeds cache

Adjust The Evga Precision

The EVGA Precision software tool is an effective resource for controlling fans and tweaking the graphics card.

EVGA Precision is an advanced graphics tuning tool that allows you to customize your computer's graphics settings, control fan settings and monitor temperatures. The EVGA Precision software program features multiple tools and functions to customize and adjust the settings on your computer system. Once the program is installed on the system and updated to the most recent drivers, you can navigate the program to adjust many settings, including fan speeds, CPU clocking and other components. You can set up profiles to manage each of these settings in given situations.

Instructions

Application options

1. Open the application. Ensure the button located beneath "Apply at Windows start up" is toggled on. Open the options menu by clicking the round button that has the image of a wrench. Check the boxes for "Start with Windows" and "Start minimized."

2. Adjust fan settings on the bottom slider bar. These setting will only work if the graphics card is equipped with a fan control chip. If possible, the slider bar will directly control the speed at which the fan rotates. A higher percentage means a higher rate of rotation.

3. Increase the effectiveness of the graphics card by modifying the amount of power the card receives. Customize the core, shader and memory clock speeds of the graphics card. When dealing with over clocking, it is important to understand the power consumption and cooling of the graphics card. Improper usage with this tool can permanently damage the card.

Profiles

4. Create profiles to easily manage the various settings of the graphics card. It is possible to create a 2D profile that automatically loads while performing tasks on the desktop and a 3D profile that loads in games. This process makes it possible to increase fan speeds and voltage of the GPU only while in games to conserve power.

5. Customize the on-screen display information to show up while you are in games and using applications to monitor the temperature and usage data while performing strenuous computing activities.

6. Click the "Apply" button each time a modification is made in order to save it to the appropriate profile. In the options menu, set up hot keys for each profile to make it easy to switch profiles while in games and reduce the need to minimize to the desktop for switching.

7. Create a scheduled check for program updates in the "Options" menu to ensure that the application is up-to-date.

Tags: graphics card, EVGA Precision, while games, EVGA Precision software, options menu, Precision software, profile that

Install An Antec 650watt Power Supply Into A Gateway

Power supply.

An Antec 650-watt power supply is the unit that converts power from your wall to your Gateway personal computer. Your power supply connects to the AC adapter and uses that power for your various devices and drives. Installing an Antec 650-watt power supply into your Gateway computer can be accomplished with as little as a screwdriver, and takes about 30 minutes.

Instructions

1. Turn off your computer and remove the power cord and any other peripheral devices.

2. Remove the side of your computer case by removing the two screws that secure it on the back of your case. Some cases will simply slide off without removing any screws.

3. Insert your new Antec 650-watt power supply into its cradle at the top and back of your computer case.

4. Secure your Antec 650-watt power supply to your case using the four screws that come with your power supply. There will be four holes in the back of your case.

5. Connect the two power leads that come with your Antec 650-watt power supply to the back of your power supply.

6. Connect the power leads to your motherboard, hard drives, CD-ROMs and any other device drivers.

7. Replace the side of your Gateway's case to complete the operation.

Tags: power supply, 650-watt power, 650-watt power supply, Antec 650-watt, Antec 650-watt power, back your, your Antec

Motherboard Failure In An Acer Aspire X1200

The motherboard allows the computer to function without an O/S.

The Acer Aspire X1200 is a desktop computer. The motherboard is one of the most important components of the computer; it is the control center for all other components. Without a functioning motherboard, the computer will not work. There are a variety of reasons why a motherboard can go, and sadly most of them will require the board to be replaced.

Static Shock

Static shock is a common cause of motherboard failure. It is also something most people do not realize can happen. When working on the computer, specifically the motherboard, always wear a grounding bracelet. Without being grounded, the static electricity in the hand can actually shock the motherboard and other components. This can destroy the motherboard, making it inoperable.

Incorrect Voltage

Incorrect voltage is another common way that motherboards fail. If there are surges or dips in power, the motherboard can easily become damaged. This can also occur if there is no grounding pin in the plug for the computer. If the CPU's power unit malfunctions, this can also cause fluctuations in voltage.

Dust

It can be surprising to learn that dust is the culprit for motherboard failure. Dust is a conductive thermal compound and a build-up of it on the motherboard can cause shorts or even overheating. Dust can also clog vents and cooling fans. It is important to clean the motherboard regularly.

Failure

RAM, CPU chip and video card failure can all impact the motherboard. The motherboard is connected to every component in the computer. If one of these components fails, that failure can adversely affect the motherboard. The error can also be difficult to troubleshoot as it may not be intuitively obvious.

Magnetic Field

Computer owners need to be aware of magnetic fields near the motherboard, as they can damage the motherboard. For example, a speaker that rests on top of the computer may have an unshielded magnet that is damaging the motherboard.

Tags: Acer Aspire, Acer Aspire X1200, Aspire X1200, motherboard failure, other components

Tell If Native Command Queuing Is Enabled On A Drive

SATA, or Serial ATA, technology improved the read/write access speeds of hard drives considerably over the speeds of older EIDE or regular ATA drives. In 2003, Intel and Seagate co-developed and released Native Command Queuing (NCQ) technology that streamlined search and read/write access procedures for data stored on a SATA drive. NCQ uses microprocessors on the hard drive to determine the fastest and most intelligent way to process multiple read/write/search commands. NCQ is part of the ACHI specification, which most modern motherboards support. However, to obtain the speed benefits of NCQ, you must enable it manually, as most motherboards do not enable the feature by default.

Instructions

Determine and Configure Motherboard ACHI Settings

1. Turn off your computer and then restart it. As soon as the computers to starts to reboot, press the "Delete" key or other key used for accessing the BIOS setup menu screen. If you do not which key to press, look for a message on the boot screen. If no such message directing you appears on the boot screen, refer to the user guide or manual for your mainboard or computer.

2. Click the "Advanced," "Advanced Configuration" or "Advanced Settings" BIOS menu link. If your computer's BIOS does not support use of a mouse, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the appropriate menu heading, and then press "Enter."

3. Scroll to the "SATA Interface," "SATA Controller," "SATA Settings" or other similar menu option. Click the menu option or press the "Enter" key to open the submenu.

4. Change the value for "SATA Mode" to "ACHI." As an alternative, change the "ACHI Mode" to "Enabled." Press the "F10" key or other designated "save settings" key to save the changes to your BIOS and exit the setup utility. Wait for the computer to restart and boot into Windows.

Enable ACHI and NCQ in Windows

5. Click "Start" on the taskbar. Type "regedit" in the Search box, and then press "Enter." If prompted with the "User Account Control" window, click the "Continue" button.

6. Click "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" in the left pane of the Registry Editor window. Navigate to the "System/CurrentControlSet/Services/Msachi" value key under the "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" header.

7. Click and highlight the "Start" value entry in the right pane of the Registry Editor. Right-click the entry, and then click "Modify."

8. Enter "0" (without quotes) in the "Value Data" box. Click the "OK" button.

9. Click "File/Exit" on the menu bar to close the Registry Editor. Shut down and restart the computer. After you restart the computer, ACHI and NCQ will be active in Windows.

Tags: press Enter, read write, Registry Editor, boot screen, button Click, Command Queuing

Connect To A Pc Via Smb

The System Management Bus (SMB) of a computer is an important component of the motherboard. Through this device, PCI cards -- such as video or Ethernet cards -- can be connected to the computer and easily accessed. If you wish to connect a PCI card to your computer's SMB, you can do so easily using a simple household tool.

Instructions

1. Turn your computer off, and disconnect all cables from it. Remove your computer's case. The procedure for removing the case will vary, depending on your computer's manufacturer. Consult your computer's manual for more details.

2. Place your exposed computer on the ground so your motherboard is facing up. Determine which white PCI slots you will use to insert your card.

3. Unscrew the screw from the metal plate next to your desired PCI card slot, and remove the plate from the computer case.

4. Insert the PCI card into your desired PCI card slot. Press down on the card's metal plate and top edge until the card is secure in the slot. Use your Phillips-head screwdriver to reinsert the screw into the PCI card's metal plate.

5. Reattach your computer's case and reconnect all cables. Turn your computer on. The PCI card will now communicate with the computer through the SMB.

Tags: your computer, computer case, metal plate, card metal, card metal plate, card slot

Dell Optiplex 330 Problems No Internet Access Or Printer Capability

Printing and network issues are usually software-based, but rare circumstances require hardware to be replaced. The Dell OptiPlex 330 features an on-board network interface controller, so hardware-based printing and network problems are motherboard issues. Before jumping to replacing the system board, try a few easier fixes.

Drivers

The "Dell Resource CD" contains all of the drivers you need for your system. If you've formatted your computer and reinstalled Windows, you'll need to reinstall hardware-managing drivers to ensure that all parts of the computer are working correctly. Dell's automated recovery program does this automatically, but if you've reinstalled outside of the recovery disc, you can use drivers from the CD-ROM.

Quick Reference Guide

Dell systems also come with a "Quick Reference Guide" that helps users through basic computer problems. Included in the "Quick Reference Guide" is a section about set up a printer. The guide is available online. The process for installing a printer is generally this to install the printer's specific driver or software and then connect the printer via USB.

System Restore

If you continue to have no Internet access or printing abilities, you may need to reinstall Windows. The process is fully automated from the "Dell Recovery CD" or "Dell Resource CD." For a full walk-through, visit the Dell website and enter your system's specific service tag number.

Tags: Quick Reference, Quick Reference Guide, Reference Guide, Dell Resource, need reinstall, your system

Build A Micro Atx Case

The Micro ATX motherboard is smaller than a standard ATX motherboard, allowing for more freedom when choosing a case.

A micro ATX case is smaller and more compact than a standard ATX case. Micro ATX computers are commonly used for entertainment centers, mobile computing, offices with limited desk space, and gaming PC's. With a little research and the right tools, a micro ATX case can be upgraded, modified or completely built from scratch using custom components such as CPU fans designed for overclocking and video cards that can also be used as digital video recorders. Increase your knowledge and build your own computer from the ground up.

Instructions

1. Proper ventilation is important. Blocking the power supply fan could cause the computer to overheat and malfunction.

Open the micro ATX case using the screwdriver and install the power supply. Make sure the power switch is off and then plug in the computer. Put on your anti-static wristband and connect it to the ground terminal of the power supply. Some power supplies have a special clip for attaching the wristband; others just have a metal ledge that you can use to attach the wristband's alligator clips.

2. The output panel on the motherboard must align with the back of the case.

Attach the micro ATX motherboard to the base of the chassis. If you have difficulty screwing the motherboard to the mounting standoffs on the case, lay the case flat so that the motherboard can be easily positioned.

3. Adequate RAM is a must on a modern computer.

Release the RAM levers, insert the RAM into the motherboard, then flip the levers back up to secure each memory module. Ensure that dual or triple channel memory is installed into the correct slots. Refer to your motherboard's documentation to verify the location of these slots, which can vary from one brand or model of motherboard to another.

4. Pins on the CPU can be easily bent or broken so handle with care.

Remove the protective cap on the micro ATX motherboard's CPU socket and unlock the socket. Place the CPU in the socket and then apply a thin layer of thermal grease evenly to the CPU's top surface. Lock the CPU into the socket, attach the heatsink and fan to the top of the CPU, and use the supplied clips to fasten the assembly to the motherboard.

5. SATA cables make connecting the hard drive to the motherboard easy.

Install the hard drive and optical drive into open drive bays inside the micro ATX case. If space is limited, consider doing without the optical drive or obtain a smaller form factor hard drive.

6. Insert the video card into the PCI-express slot on the motherboard. Take care to orient the card correctly so that the keyed cutout at the bottom of the card aligns with the notch inside the PCI-express slot.

7. The 20-pin connector supplies power to the motherboard.

Attach the power cables from the power supply to the motherboard and the hardware components. The motherboard requires a 20-pin connector, while standard ATA devices use 4-pin connectors. SATA drives use special, thin connectors.

8. Close the computer, tighten the screws, and connect the mouse, keyboard and monitor. Then, press the power button to turn on the computer. The BIOS should load up on screen. You can now proceed to install the operating system of your choosing.

Tags: micro case, power supply, hard drive, 20-pin connector, micro motherboard, optical drive, PCI-express slot

Upgrade The Bios For The Nvidia 7300

The Nvidia 7300 is a very basic video card which does not allow for activities such as gaming or Blu-ray movies. To optimize your video card, you need to upgrade the BIOS. Upgrading will increase performance and acceleration. Software to do this will include many fixes for the original BIOS. You can find free software on the Internet to optimize your graphics card for gaming and other high-performance tasks. The most common and easily accessible program is NiBiTor.

Instructions

1. Search the Internet for the latest Bios upgrade version of NiBiTor or for the Nvidia 7300. Check the Resources section for recommended sites.

2. Download the software to your computer. It is recommended to place it on your desktop for easy access.

3. Run a virus scan of the program before executing it, to ensure the program is free from viruses, Trojans and worms.

4. Unzip the file using a Zip file utility program. We will use NiBiTor.v4.2 as our example. Double-click the NiBiTor.v4.2 self-extracting file, which will unzip the application program into a separate folder.

5. Double-click the application program icon to bring up the modification screen. Under "Tools", select "Read BIOS" to have the program read your graphics card's current settings. You will then have the option to change settings, which will be recommended by the program.

6. Click "Submit BIOS" after the changes are made.

Tags: Nvidia 7300, application program, graphics card, optimize your, video card

Install A Pci Video Card In A Gateway 300le

Video card.

The Gateway 300 LE is a desktop computer equipped with a 1.2 GHz Celeron processor, 512 MB of DDR memory and 20 GB of storage space. If your system's performance suffers when running certain graphics-intensive applications, such as computer games, you may benefit from installing a new video card in one of the computer's available PCI slots. The process is not overly complicated and you should be able to have your machine back up and running in a matter of minutes.

Instructions

1. Shut down your computer. Examine the computer's ports and disconnect any attached cables, including the power cord. Press the power button to discharge any stored electricity. Ground yourself by touching the exposed metal on the rear of the computer.

2. Move the computer to a clean, well lit work area and examine the rear panel. Locate and remove the thumbscrews that secure the side panel in place. Slide the side panel towards the rear edge of the computer, then lift it free of the case.

3. Place the computer on its side and examine the motherboard. Locate an unused PCI slot and find the adjacent slot cover. Remove the screw securing the slot cover in place. Remove the slot cover but keep the screw nearby for later use.

4. Insert your video card into the PCI slot and apply pressure until it is fully seated. Use the screw you removed from the slot cover to secure the video card's metal bracket to the computer case. If necessary, connect one of the cables from the computer's power supply to the appropriate port on your video card. Not all models of video card require additional power.

5. Replace the side panel and use the previously removed thumbscrews to secure it back in place. Return the computer to its original location. Connect your monitor to the appropriate port on the newly-installed video card. Connect the rest of the previously-disconnect cables. Turn on your computer and log into Windows.

6. Open your computer's optical drive and insert the installation disc that came packaged with your video card. Wait for the installer application to launch. In some cases, you may need to browse the disc's contents and launch the installer manually. Follow the onscreen instructions.

7. Open the "Start" menu and select the option labeled "Control Panel." Open the "Displays" control panel. Navigate to the tab labeled "Settings" and adjust the display resolution as desired.

Tags: slot cover, video card, side panel, video card, your computer, your video, your video card

My Vizio Has A Blue Screen But Doesn'T Shut Off

Finding the cause of your Vizio's problems can involve trial and error.

Troubleshooting your Vizio TV requires that you first identify the source of the problem. A blue screen on your Vizio TV can indicate that you are experiencing a problem with the video input on your TV, while the failure to turn off may indicate that there is a problem with overcharged internal memory or your power capacitors in your TV.

Check Your Connections

The connections leading to and from your Vizio TV may be responsible for your Vizio TV having a blue screen and failing to power down. Tighten the coaxial connections to your TV and firmly press in any HDMI, component or composite video cables connecting to your TV, then check the signal on your TV to see if the blue screen problem resolves itself.

Discharge Your TV's Memory

Overcharged internal memory can lock up your Vizio TV and prevent it from changing channels or turning off. To discharge your TV, unplug your TV and press and hold the "Power" button for 30 seconds. Plug the TV back into the electrical outlet after 30 seconds and check to see if the problem persists.

Change Input

The input source connected to your TV may be malfunctioning and preventing your Vizio TV from powering off. The "Input" button on your remote will allow you to select a new input source. Cycle through input sources until you find one that displays an image on your screen and power the TV off. If this method works, you may need to replace the input source preventing your TV from turning on.

Power-Cycle Your Equipment

Power-cycling your equipment can solve errors created by devices or with your TV's power supply. To power-cycle your equipment, unplug your TV from the electrical outlet along with any devices connected to your TV. Plug your TV back in and turn it on. Plug in each device, one at a time, and notice if your TV displays a blue screen or has trouble turning off. Repeat this process for each device connected to your TV and replace any devices causing problems with your TV.

Tags: your Vizio, blue screen, connected your, input source, each device, electrical outlet

Change A Boot Sequence To Cd

Many computer operations, such as installing or repairing an operating system, will require your computer to boot from the CD-ROM drive. Normally computers boot from their hard disk drives, so you will have to change the boot sequence in order for your computer to look to the CD-ROM drive first. Changing the boot sequence involves making some changes in the motherboard's bios. This may sound technical, but it is quite easy.

Instructions

1. Turn on your computer. You can enter a computer's bios menu by pressing a key; usually F2, F5 or X; during the boot process. Watch closely as your computer starts up to find out which key you will need to press; it will display a statement such as "Press F2 to Enter Setup."

2. Enter your computer's bios menu by pressing the indicated key. This needs to be done at the right time during startup, and it is easy to miss the opportunity. The best strategy, once you find out which key to press, is to restart the computer and immediately begin tapping the key repeatedly. This action should get you to the bios menu.

3. Find and access the boot menu in the bios. Your mouse will not work in the bios menu; look for instructions on navigating the bios menu toward the bottom of the screen. Look for a menu option called "Boot Sequence," or "Boot Devices," or look along the top of the screen for a "Boot" tab.

4. Change the boot sequence. Look for a device labeled "Primary Boot Device" or something similar. The primary boot device indicated should be the "HDD," or hard disk drive. Change it by pressing enter and selecting "CDROM" or "CD/DVD." The boot sequence might be shown simply as a list of the boot devices; look for instructions on changing the order of the devices, such as "Press F6 to move an item up in order and F5 to move an item down in order."

5. Save and exit the bios. Toward the bottom of the bios screen, look for the key that will allow you to "Save and Exit." This is usually F10. Press it and your computer will restart and boot from the CD drive.

Tags: your computer, bios menu, boot from, bios menu pressing, boot sequence

Upgrade Memory In The Hp Pavilion Zv5000

Upgrade memory in your HP Pavilion zv5000.

The HP Pavilion zv5000 is a 30 GB laptop with Microsoft Windows XP installed on it. The laptop comes standard with 256 MB of random access memory (RAM) installed in it. It has the ability to support 2 GB of RAM. When your computer begins to run slowly or experiences a lot of crashes, it may be time for a memory upgrade, a job that takes about 10 minutes to complete.

Instructions

1. Turn off your HP Pavilion zv5000. Disconnect all devices attached to the laptop and unplug it from its power source.

2. Flip the laptop over. Slide the battery pack latch and lift the battery pack out of the laptop.

3. Find the thin memory compartment on the back of the laptop. Remove the single screw on the compartment cover using a Phillips-head screwdriver. Remove the cover.

4. Separate the clips on either side of the memory module. The memory module will lift up slightly. Slide it out of the laptop.

5. Match the notch on the new module with the knob in the slot. Slide the new module in the slot at a 45-degree angle. Press down on the module so it lies flat in the compartment.

6. Put the cover back on the compartment and fasten the lid.

7. Connect your devices and plug the laptop back into its power source. Turn on the laptop.

Tags: battery pack, compartment cover, memory module, Pavilion zv5000, power source, your Pavilion, your Pavilion zv5000

Disable Power Save Mode

How Do I Disable Power Save Mode?

The power saving mode in Windows, commonly referred to as "sleep mode," can often become a nuisance when streaming files that do not require you to control the computer. Although disabling this feature is very easy, most Windows manuals and help tips do not guide users through the process. While Windows isn't to blame for this as the feature can often be helpful, it would be beneficial to know perform the change and luckily this is where it can be provided to the novice computer users.

Turn off Sleep Mode

Sleep Mode is essentially a display feature which will turn off the computer after a number of minutes. Modifying this feature can naturally be found in the display features, which can be obtained through right-clicking the desktop and going to Properties. The Properties on the desktop contains everything about the visual look of the computer from screen savers and background images to desktop themes and power options. It is inside the power options feature that the sleep mode options will appear.

Inside the option for the screen saver, there will be a Power button which will let you adjust all of the power settings such as when to turn off the monitor, the hard disks and when to put the computer into sleep mode. To turn off the sleep mode completely, there is a sliding bar telling the computer how many minutes to leave the computer on before entering into sleep mode. Sliding this bar all the way to the right will put the Sleep Mode option to "never" which will tell the computer to completely disable sleep mode.

Tags: sleep mode, this feature, which will, Disable Power, Disable Power Save, into sleep, into sleep mode