Compare Video Camcorders

Video cameras come in all shapes and sizes and record in different formats. If you are looking at purchasing a new video camcorder for yourself it is a good idea to compare a few of the attributes of the different cameras to make sure you not only are finding the best camera for your money but a video camcorder that can provide for all of your video recording needs.

Instructions

1. Check to see if the video camcorder is analog or digital. Although analog cameras are no longer sold at most electronic stores you can still find them at used equipment facilities. Although analog cameras are going to be cheaper, the quality degrades each time you transfer the content. So if you record the content from your camera to your computer, then onto a DVD, the video quality is not going to be that great.

2. Look at how the camera records. Some digital cameras record onto a hard drive while others use tapes, memory cards and mini-DVDs. Hard-drive cameras are good if you do not plan to shoot often, however if you do you can easily run out of hard-drive space.

3. Inspect to see how the camera connects to a computer. FireWire is the preferred method but some computers do not have a FireWire port, in which case USB or RCA cables are needed. It may be a good idea to purchase a camera with several different ways of connecting to a computer.

4. Decide on how large you want the video camcorder to be. Smaller camcorders are going to be best for portability, however the lenses are smaller which means the zoom is smaller. If you expect to use a zoom you should opt for a larger camera.

5. Determine how much you want to spend on the camera. This final comparison can possibly solve all of your questions when it comes to what camera to purchase.

Tags: video camcorder, Although analog, Although analog cameras, analog cameras, camera your, good idea

Asus P4pe Usb Problems

The Asus P4PE is an Intel-based motherboard. It features four USB 2.0/1.1 ports, along with a on-board connector that allows for the installation of two additional ports. While USB 2.0-ready, the user must install the correct USB 2.0 drivers and may still experience problems when upgrading to Windows XP Service Pack 2. The Intel ICH4 chipset on the P4PE may also cause problems in Windows 98 or XP. Other issues arise from BIOS configurations and lack of support for USB keyboards.

ICH4 USB 2.0 Incompatibility

Asus P4PE owners with Windows 98 or XP installed may find a yellow exclamation point next to the USB port in the Device Manager. The yellow exclamation point may indicate that the computer has installed either the wrong driver or no driver at all. Users should install an updated driver that makes USB 2.0 compatible with the motherboard's Intel ICH4 chipset.

Selective Suspend Problem

Asus P4PE owners who use the Windows XP or Server 2003 operating systems may experience a problem with the computer being unable to read the USB port after the user inserts and removes USB devices "quickly and repeatedly." The user may have to engage in a number of steps in order to correct this problem, including scanning for hardware changes in the Device Manager and disabling and re-enabling the USB controller.

As a last resort, users may have to disable the Selective Suspend option, which means that all USB devices connected to the computer will continue to draw power while plugged into the USB port. Microsoft offers a "Fix It" automatic wizard that will modify the registry and disable Selective Suspend.

USB Reference Voltage

The Asus P4PE includes a USB Reference Voltage setting in the BIOS. The user can adjust the voltage to Low, Medium, High or Maximum. Some users have reported that configuring the voltage setting to "Low" enables the usage of USB ports that previously did not work, and allows higher-powered USB devices to work when they previously did not.

Wake Via USB Keyboard Problems

Asus P4Pe owners cannot use a USB keyboard with the wake-up via keyboard command feature. USB keyboards must use a USB to PS/2 adapter and connect through the PS/2 port in order to use this feature. Asus has not released a BIOS update that will support wake on USB keyboard command.

Windows XP Service Pack 2 Problem

Some Asus P4PE owners have experienced problems with the Windows XP operating system not recognizing USB 2.0 ports---only USB 1.1---after upgrading to Service Pack 2 (SP2). Users have had to uninstall the USB drivers, reboot, then allow Windows to reinstall the drivers in order to restore USB 2.0 functionality.

If this does not remedy the problem, the Asus P4PE owner must reinstall Windows XP.

Tags: Asus P4PE, Selective Suspend, Service Pack, yellow exclamation point, Asus P4PE, Asus P4PE owners

Install Vista

Vista was officially replaced in October of 2009 by Windows 7.

In January of 2007 Windows Vista replaced Windows XP as Microsoft's flagship operating system. Vista offered several upgrades over Windows XP. For example, Vista featured a new and improved user interface, parental controls and an improved search function. First, if you wish to install Vista, you must ensure your system meets a few basic requirements. You must have at least an 800 MHz processor, 512 MB RAM, a 20 GB hard drive, a DirectX 9 graphics card, 32 MB of graphics memory and Internet capability.

Instructions

Upgrading to Windows Vista

1. Start your computer and allow Windows XP to boot. If at all possible, ensure that your computer has an Internet connection. It's not absolutely necessary for installation, but makes updating easier.

2. Insert your Vista installation disc into the computer's CD or DVD drive. An "Install Windows" screen will appear. Select "Install now." This will take you to the "Get Important Updates" page.

3. Click on the "Update" option if you wish to download installation updates. Microsoft recommends updating for a smoother installation process. In order to update, you must have an Internet connection. If you don't wish to update, simply continue.

4. Enter your 25-character product key at the prompt. Without the product key, you may not be able to finish the installation or Vista may not activate correctly.

5. Read the license terms and click on "I accept the license terms." Click "Upgrade" when asked what type of installation you want.

6. Follow the on-screen prompts in order to complete the Windows Vista installation process.

Clean Installation of Windows Vista (without prior operating system)

7. Turn your computer system on and insert the Vista installation disc into the DVD or CD drive. Then restart your computer with the installation disc still in the drive. This will cause your system to boot from the disc. You may be prompted to press any key in order to continue.

8. Select "Install now" once you're taken to the "Install Windows" screen.

9. Click "Get updates" if you wish to update. Again, Microsoft recommends updating. You must have an Internet connection in order to update.

10. Enter your 25-character product key when prompted. Without the key, you may not be able to properly activate Vista. After entering the product key, read the license terms.

11. Click on "I accept the license terms" in order to proceed with the installation process.

12. Select where you wish to install Windows Vista. If you don't wish to partition your hard drive, simply click "Next." If you wish to format, extend, delete or create a new partition for Windows, click on "Drive options (advanced)."

13. Follow the on-screen prompts in order to complete your installation of Windows Vista.

Tags: Windows Vista, license terms, your computer, installation disc, installation process

Celeron Processor Vs Pentium

The Celeron brand name has been used by Intel since 1998 to denote its low-cost processors, which are marketed as an alternative to their more expensive Pentium processors. Today's dual-core Celeron is a very fast and inexpensive product that can be an excellent and inexpensive upgrade for older systems. Learning how this product compares to the Pentium can help you decide whether the Celeron is the right processor for your needs.

Specifications

The Celeron E3300 and the Pentium E6500, both released in August 2009, are the fastest current processors from their respective brands. Both are based on the Intel Wolfdale processor core, meaning that their architecture is similar. If the processors had the same clock speed, cache, and bus speeds, they should produce the same results in benchmarks. These are the areas where they differ, however. The Celeron E3300 is clocked at 2.5 GHz, has 1 MB of cache and runs on an 800 MHz system bus. The Pentium E6500 is clocked at 2.93 GHz, has 2 MB of cache and runs on a 1066 MHz bus. Both are dual-core processors.

Compatibility

Both the Celeron E3300 and Pentium E6500 are compatible with LGA 775 motherboards. As long as your LGA 775-based motherboard supports the required 800 MHz or 1066 MHz bus speed required by the processor of your choice, you can select either for an upgrade.

Price

The Celeron E3300 is less expensive than the Pentium E6500, at $64 and $95, respectively. If price is a serious consideration for you, the E3300 is one of the least expensive Intel processors currently available.

Performance

Using the popular game Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X. as an example, the Pentium E6500 provides approximately 67 percent faster performance. In Crysis, the Pentium E6500 is only about 6 percent faster, however. Check for benchmarks featuring your favorite game or productivity software before purchasing either processor to determine whether its performance is acceptable.

Overclocking

Because the Celeron E3300 is such a cool-running processor, many specimens should be able to overclock easily by simply configuring your system for the same 1066 MHz bus speed used by the Pentium E6500. This will increase the speed of the E3300 from 2.5 GHz to 3.3 GHz, making it extremely competitive with the E6500 at a far lower price. Note that you should never attempt to overclock a component without care. Overclocking should only be attempted with a thorough knowledge of computer hardware, as doing so can reduce the life of the hardware.

Tags: Pentium E6500, Celeron E3300, 1066 speed, cache runs, Celeron E3300 Pentium, clocked cache

Compare Amd Processors Performance

Compare AMD Processors Performance

If you want to compare the performance of two or more AMD processors, you need look no farther than each unit's technical specifications. You do, however, need to know exactly what those technical specifications mean. This involves knowing things like bus speed and cache size and how those numbers related to the overall performance and quality of a particular computer processor.

Instructions

1. Look at the overall speed of your AMD processors. The speed will be measured in megahertz or gigahertz, and the higher the number the better. A 2.0 gigahertz processor is faster (and therefore better) than a 1.0 gigahertz processor. However, a 1.0 gigahertz processor would be faster (and therefore better) than a 500 megahertz processor.

2. Look at how many cores are available on an AMD processor. A multicore AMD processor means that a unit has separate, little processors all working together. You would take the speed and multiply it by the number of cores to find out its equivalent speed to a single core unit. So a single core 2 gigahertz processor, for example, isn't going to be as fast as a quad (4) core 2 gigahertz processor, which has an equivalent speed of 8 gigahertz.

3. Look at the cache size. The cache size is how much dedicated memory a processor has. A larger cache size allows an AMD processor to perform a command and get the next command ready for performing at the same time. The larger the cache size, the better the processor.

4. Look at the bus speed for an AMD processor. Bus speed refers to how fast an AMD processor can transfer data back and forth between your computer. The higher the bus speed, the faster your computer is going to be able to communicate with your processor to tell it what commands need to be performed and vice versa.

Tags: cache size, gigahertz processor, better than, Compare Processors, Compare Processors Performance, core gigahertz

Troubleshoot An Asus M2n Sli

Find out whether it is really your motherboard that needs to be replaced or not.

A failing Asus M2N SLI motherboard requires a new motherboard replacement, which is an expensive part. You want to try make sure that this is the actual problem, before replacing it, but it is sometimes difficult to determine if it is the motherboard or some other part that is failing. Just because a computer doesn't turn on does not necessarily mean the motherboard is bad. There are other signs, such as non working ports, electrical burns or smells, and computer freezing which can also indicate a motherboard failure.

Instructions

No Power

1. Verify that the power cable is connected to the desktop. Press the connection in firmly at the back of the computer and in the power outlet. Many computers end up being mistakenly sent to the repair shop because of a bad power connection.

2. Power on the computer and watch for a live screen, listen for fans whirring and front LED lights. A live screen can be a black screen with your manufacturer's logo and prompt. If you don't get video, disconnect the monitor video cable from the computer and connect another old monitor to the computer to see if there is video. The computer monitor may be bad and need replacing if you get images with the old monitor. If you get a screen and prompt but the computer does not go into Windows, this is more of a hard drive issue and not a motherboard one.

3. Analyze how the power failure problem occurred. If the computer suddenly shut down for no apparent reason and just won't turn back on, then the issue may be with the power supply and not the motherboard. Turn on the computer and listen for the fan noise from the back of the computer. Look for power lights to come on. If you don't hear power sounds or see any LED lights then it is probably a power supply failure. Disconnect the computer from the power outlet and remove any cables from the back of the computer. Turn the computer around so the back is facing you. Put your nose up to the back fan of the power supply and determine whether there is a burnt electrical smell. This is an indication of a power supply failure and not an Asus motherboard failure.

4. Remove the screws from the back right cover and slide the cover toward you and off the computer. Lay the computer down so you can see the motherboard. Get close to the motherboard and smell for burnt circuits. Look for black burnt spots. This is an indication of a failed motherboard.

Blue Screens & Freezing

5. Turn off and disconnect the computer from the power source. Remove the right side panel from the computer as you did in Step 4 of Section 1.

6. Blow compressed air into the fans and on the motherboard in the computer. Reconnect and turn on the computer. Notice whether the blue screens take longer to appear. If the blue screens take longer to appear, your processor may be overheating which is caused by dirty fans. Change out the hot sink and fans for new ones.

7. Remove the RAM from the motherboard by pushing out the slot levers with the thumb and ring fingers. Pull the loose RAM out. Wipe it with a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol. Replace only one module of RAM. Turn the computer on and work on it for a while. If the computer does not freeze then the problem is the RAM and not the motherboard.

Unrecognized Devices

8. Update the device drivers in computers that turn on but don't seem to be functioning properly. Especially when devices like mouse, keyboard, and CD/DVD drive are sometimes detected and sometimes not.

9. Go to the Asus website and download the drivers for your motherboard. Click twice on the icons you download to start the installation.

10. Restart the computer and connect the keyboard, mouse, and any USB device. Go to "Start," "My Computer" and check to see if the devices are recognized. Check to see if your keyboard and USB device are recognized.

11. Change devices that are not recognized to other ports. If the ports no longer recognize a certain device or do so intermittently this is an indication of a bad motherboard.

Tags: power supply, back computer, from back, Asus motherboard, blue screens, blue screens take

Build A Gaming Desktop Rig

Gaming computer componenets.

Gaming computers require top-of-the-line components to run the latest video games and multimedia files. If you want to be competitive in games, especially online games, it is important to invest in good hardware. A fast video card, processor and a significant quantity of computer RAM are all necessary to build a great computer gaming rig. Additional equipment, such as surround sound speakers, joysticks, headsets and large monitors, can also improve your gaming experience.

Instructions

1. Choose a fast processor to keep up with the ever-advancing video game technology. When choosing a processor, it's good to think ahead. Choosing the fastest processor available will ensure your computer's longevity during future technological advances and save you the pain of having to upgrade your computer constantly. The newest Intel gaming processor is the Intel Core, reports Intel.com; other gaming processors include the AMD Phenom II and the AMD Athon.

2. Pick a high-quality video card. Video cards are absolutely paramount to building a computer gaming rig. You should choose a video card that has a significant amount of RAM and processing power. Make sure the video card you choose is compatible with your processor and motherboard.

3. Purchase 2 or more gigabytes of RAM to keep up with the memory demands of video games. Many higher-end gaming computers come with up to 8GB of RAM. If you purchase more than 3GB of RAM, make sure you are using the 64-bit version of Windows. The 32-bit version of Windows will only allow you to use up to 3GB of RAM, according to Vista Clues, a website dedicated to Windows Vista.

4. Get a spacious hard drive. If you want to have all your favorite titles installed, you will need plenty of space. Some games can take up to 20GB of storage and may constantly grow; this is especially true for online games with updates. Look for a hard drive with at least 250GB of storage; the more the better.

5. Get a fast Internet connection to be competitive in online gaming. Your Internet connection alone can be the difference between losing and winning in an online game. The best gaming Internet connections include fast broadband cable and DSL connections. Avoid dial-up modems as they are the undoing of many Internet gamers.

6. Get a high-quality sound card. Sound cards are more important to gaming than you might think. High-quality sound cards will allow you to hear every detail, giving you a competitive edge over other players.

7. Purchase gaming accessories. If you want the full gaming experience, surround sound speakers and other accessories can really make a difference. Headsets are also great for communicating with teammates in online game play.

Tags: video card, computer gaming, gaming experience, hard drive, Internet connection, keep with, online game

Troubleshoot A Gateway Mx6956 Ma7 Motherboard

The Gateway MX6956 notebook includes a 1.60 GHz Intel CPU, 1024 MB of DDR2 RAM, an onboard graphics chip, a 160 GB hard drive and a DVD+/-RW drive. The motherboard provides a complex structure through which the devices installed on the system communicate. Components either connect to specific slots on the motherboard or are built into the board itself. Signs of a defective motherboard include system freezes, sudden restarts, hardware errors and stop screens. To troubleshoot a Gateway MX6956 MA motherboard, reset the BIOS settings, upgrade the chipsets and check your RAM for errors.

Instructions

Reset the BIOS

1. Press the "Power" button to turn on the Gateway MX6956 MA7. Press "F2" at the boot screen to load the CMOS Setup Utility.

2. Press the key as indicated on-screen to restore fail-safe or factory defaults.

3. Press "F10." Highlight "Yes." Press "Enter" to exit the CMOS Setup Utility.

Upgrade the Chipsets

4. Go to the Gateway website (see Resources). Point to "Support." Choose "Drivers & Downloads" from the menu.

5. Click "Browse All Downloads." Choose "Notebook Computers" for "Product Type." Choose "Gateway MX6956" for "Product Model."

6. Choose your operating system from the third option. Click "Display Results."

7. Scroll to "Motherboard Downloads." Click "Gateway Intel Chipset Driver Revision." Click "Download Now."

8. Click "Run" to immediately launch the installer, or click "Save" or "Save As" to upgrade the driver at a later time. Double-click the file to begin the upgrade. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the upgrade.

Check the Memory for Errors

9. Click the Windows logo button located on the taskbar. Enter "memory" into the search box.

10. Click "Memory Diagnostic Tool" from the results displayed in the left pane.

11. Click "Restart now and check for problems (recommended)" from the application. Wait for Windows Vista to reboot and scan your memory for errors.

12. Review the results of the diagnostic test after logging in again to Windows Vista. Replace your RAM if Windows detects an error.

Tags: Gateway MX6956, CMOS Setup, CMOS Setup Utility, Setup Utility, Windows Vista

Detect Hardware Problems

Your motherboard will indicate errors at startup with a POST diagnostic.

If your computer's components are experiencing problems, it may sound tempting to run a virus scan, reinstall software or reboot the computer. You may not need to take such steps; some problems can be traced to physical malfunctions with the hardware, such as unplugged cables or powered-off components. You can use the Reliability and Performance utility in Windows Vista and Windows 7 to run a diagnostic check on all hardware attached to your computer. You can also detect hardware problems that prevent your computer from booting by listening to the POST, or Power On System Test, error beeps.

Instructions

System Report

1. Click "Start," then "Control Panel."

2. Choose "Performance Information and Tools."

3. In Windows Vista, click on "Advanced Tools." Choose the "System Health Report" option and allow the test to run. In Windows 7, click "Rate This Computer."

4. Read the report to detect potential problems with your computer's hardware.

POST Error Codes

5. Shut down your computer and allow it to rest for 30 seconds

6. Power on the computer.

7. Listen to the number of beeps that sound from your speakers when your computer runs POST. According to the Indiana University IT department, POST is a hardware diagnostic utility that runs as soon the system powers on. It tests your RAM, video card, motherboard, and keyboard controller, among other hardware components. The number of beeps you hear indicates a hardware error. A single beep usually indicates a normal boot.

Mac Apple Hardware Test

8. To test hardware on a Macintosh computer, install the Apple Hardware Test disc.

9. Restart your computer and hold the "C" key.

10. When the Hardware Test comes up, release the key and allow the test to load. Click "Extended Test."

11. If you experience intermittent hardware issues, you can press "Control-L" before starting the test. This will toggle the loop switch. According to the website "X Lab," you should run loop tests overnight to detect RAM issues. End the loop by pressing "Command."

Tags: your computer, Hardware Test, allow test, Apple Hardware, Apple Hardware Test, number beeps, Windows Vista

Build A Fast Computer With Dual Quad Core Processors

Build a Fast Computer With Dual Quad Core Processors

A dual-quad core workstation can allow you to process your video or render your 3D work faster than with a regular single processor workstation. A dual-quad core processor will end up costing around twice as much as two motherboards and two processors. The next step up, a quad processor, usually has each processor costing as much as a complete dual-processor system. Building a dual-processor system is no different than building a entry-level computer.

Instructions

1. Put the motherboard on a large, clutter free table. Open the two processor sockets and discard the socket protectors. Install your two quad-core processors in the sockets, making sure the groove on the processor is aligned with the tongue on the processor socket. Install the heat sinks on the processors according to the manufacturer's manual.

2. Install at least 4GB of memory on each of the two distinct groups of memory slots, one for each processor. Check the motherboard's manual to be sure you populate the necessary memory slots for the computer to starts. Align the memory stick groove with the tongue on the memory slot and press on both ends until you hear a "click."

3. Open the case and secure the power supply to the case. Install support pin provided with the case for the motherboard on the case back plate. Install the motherboard back plate and lower the motherboard in the case, making sure each pin lines up with the screw holes in the motherboard. Secure the motherboard with screws provided with the case. Connect the power cords, fans and case connector to the motherboard, following the motherboard's manual.

4. Install the hard drives and DVD/CD drive in the case. Secure them with screws. Connect the power connector to the hard drive(s) and CD/DVD drive and connect the SATA cables to the motherboard and drives.

5. Take out of the right side of the video card slot and open the latch underneath. Lower the video card in place and press down to lock it in place. Close the latch and secure the video card with a screw on the left side of it.

6. Connect the computer to the power cord and turn the computer on. Make sure all the fans are spinning and that all the drives are getting power before turning the computer off. Close the case and connect your workstation to the screen, keyboard and mouse.

7. Turn the computer back on and insert the DVD of your operating system. Follow the on screen instruction to install it on your workstation.

Tags: video card, back plate, Build Fast, Build Fast Computer, Computer With

List Of Amd Motherboards

Motherboards are a key component to any computer system.

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is second only to Intel in making computer chips for Microsoft Windows, Linux and other desktop systems. Unlike Intel, AMD doesn't make its own motherboards but creates chips for other manufacturers' motherboards. We'll look at some notable AMD platforms.

Company

AMD was founded in 1969 in Sunnyvale, California, in the heart of "Silicon Valley." Most of its founders came from Fairchild Semiconductors, and the company's first products were logic chips. Later, AMD started making random-access memory (RAM) chips. In 1975, it reverse-engineered the Intel 8080 microprocessor, which represented AMD's first step into the IBM-compatible personal computer arena.

Notable Chips

In 2003, AMD introduced its Athlon 64 chip. This was the first 64-bit chip designed to run the "x86" instruction set required by Microsoft Windows. At the time, Intel was trying to promote a different 64-bit architecture, arguing that the greater address space provided by 64-bit instructions required reworking from the ground up. However, systems with the Athlon 64 chip were soon outselling Intel desktops, so Intel was forced to introduce a 64-bit x86 chip to compete. In 2005, AMD introduced its first dual-core 64-bit chip, the Athlon 64 X2.

Compatible Motherboards

Most current AMD motherboards are centered around the Athlon II chip with two to four cores and the Phenom II chip with two to six cores. The most widely used motherboards for these platforms are made by ASUS, MSi or Gigabyte. When shopping for a motherboard, make sure it has the same "socket" type as the chip you are buying. Newer AMD chips use the AM3 or AM3+ socket type.

Future

As of 2011, AMD plans to make two new chip families, Bulldozer and Enhanced Bulldozer. These are designed to enhance the changes associated with the company's Fusion chip. With its purchase of chipmaker ATi, AMD has also been working to make use of that company's technologies.

Tags: 64-bit chip, Athlon chip, chip with, Microsoft Windows, socket type

Clean Computer Mother Boards

You don't need to remove the motherboard to clean it.

A dirty motherboard can adversely affect your computer's performance. Dust and small bits of debris can accumulate on the motherboard, causing it to overheat and eventually fail. Periodic cleaning will keep the motherboard in optimum condition. Precautionary measures such as not smoking near the computer can help minimize dust and residue on the motherboard. Perform routine cleaning every three months to extend the life of your motherboard and keep your computer running smoothly.

Instructions

1. Turn off and unplug the computer. Let it cool down completely if you've used it recently. If you have a laptop, remove the battery and set it aside.

2. Remove the cover from the case if you have a desktop computer. Check your owner's manual for specific instructions that apply to your model of computer. You will likely need to remove several screws from the case. On a laptop, unfasten the screws holding the housing computer together and refer to your owner's manual for instructions on open up the computer.

3. Aim the compressed air nozzle at the motherboard. Make sure you hold the can of air upright, as spraying while holding the can upside down or at an angle can cause chemicals to drip from the nozzle and damage the motherboard.

4. Press the trigger to blow air through the motherboard and remove any dust or debris from the surface of the circuit board. Aim the compressed air so you don't push the dust further into the computer, but rather away from it.

5. Swipe a cotton swab over any visible dust but avoid rubbing the cotton swab into the motherboard. If you see dust accumulations elsewhere in the computer, remove them using the cotton swab.

6. Close the case and perform the disassembly steps in reverse.

Tags: cotton swab, your owner manual, from case, need remove, owner manual, your computer

Install The Windows Ce 5 0 Core Version

Install the Windows CE 5.0 Core Version

Windows CE 5.0 is an operating system by Microsoft designed specifically for computers with more minimal settings and embedded systems. It is a basic version of Windows for desktops. If you would rather have a simpler operating system on your computer, you can install only the basic parts of the Windows CE program by purchasing an installation disc

Instructions

1. Insert the Windows CE installation disc in your computer. A "Welcome to Microsoft Windows CE" window will open.

2. Select "Install" in the welcome window. Click "Next."

3. Scroll through the user license agreement and click, "I accept the terms in the license agreement." Click "Next."

4. Type your name, the name of your company, and the product key located on the installation disc's packaging in the appropriate "Customer Information" fields. Click "Next."

5. Choose "Standard," rather than "Custom" in the "Setup Type" window. This will only download the core parts of Windows CE that are necessary to run it. Click "Next."

6. Select "This feature will be installed on the local hard drive" in the next window and click "Next."

7. Select "I accept the terms in the license agreement" in the following window. Click "Next."

8. Click "Install" in the "Ready to Install" window. When it is finished installing, click "Finish" to close the installation wizard and run Windows CE.

Tags: Click Next, installation disc, license agreement, accept terms, accept terms license, Core Version

Reset A Router Back To The Factory Default Settings

Most consumer-level routers come with a reset switch.

You can reset the router on your home network to its factory settings using the reset switch. A router connects two networks, such as Internet and your home network. Router devices sold for consumers typically include components that let all the computers on your network communicate with one another as well as the Internet. If your router has become unmanageable, or you have forgotten the password and you need to log into it, you may wish to restore it to a factory default condition and rebuild your network settings.

Instructions

1. Unplug all cables from the router except the power cable. Power on the router.

2. Locate the reset button. This is typically a small hole marked "Reset."

3. Insert the straightened end of a paper clip or the point of a ballpoint pen into the hole. Press and hold for about 10 seconds. Lights will blink, indicating that the unit is rebooting.

4. Refer to your user's guide and follow instructions on setting up a new router.

Tags: home network, Internet your, reset switch, your home, your home network, your network

Compare The Celeron & Core Processors

Intel's Celeron processor family is one of the company's low-end product lines. Generally, processors in the Core series operate at higher frequencies, accomplish more tasks simultaneously, have more on-board memory and use more miniaturized components.

Frequency

According to Intel, Celeron processors operate at frequencies ranging from 1.2 to 2.6 GHz. This means they work to execute software instructions from 1.2 to 2.6 billion times per second. Core processor frequencies range from 1.8 to 3.6 GHz.

Cores

All Celerons have either one or two processor cores, thus allowing them to process either one or two software instructions simultaneously. Core processors have two, four or six cores.

Cache

Celerons have 512 KB, 1 MB or 2 MB of cache memory, a form of high-speed memory that gives the processor access to priority data faster than RAM. Core processors have 2, 3, 6, 8 or 12 MB of cache.

Size

Processors contain electrical switches, or "transistors," that perform calculations on binary data. The smaller the transistors, the more a processor can have. Celerons have either 65 or 45nm transistors, whereas Core transistors have 65, 45 or 32nm.

Tags: Celerons have, Celerons have either, Core processors have, have cache, have either, Intel Celeron

Clock The Geforce Go 6150

Designed by NVIDIA, the GeForce Go 6150 is a video card that comes installed in notebooks. The GeForce Go 6150 fully supports Microsoft DirectX 9.0, which means you can play games running on the Shader Model 3.0 technology. If you want to overclock or underclock the GeForce Go 6150 video card, you can do so by using the NVIDIA System Tools Utility.

Instructions

1. Visit the NVIDIA website to download the NVIDIA System Tools utility (see Resources). Double-click on the downloaded file to install the NVIDIA System Tools utility.

2. Go to the desktop and you will see a new icon labeled "Performance." Double-click it to open NVIDIA Performance. You will have to accept the NVIDIA Performance license agreement before proceeding any further.

3. Select "GPU" and use the three sliders labeled "Shader Clock," "Core Clock" and "Memory Clock" to overclock or underclock the NVIDIA GeForce Go 6150 video card. For example, drag a slider to the left if you want to underclock or drag a slider to the right if you want to overclock.

Tags: GeForce 6150, 6150 video, 6150 video card, GeForce 6150 video, NVIDIA System, NVIDIA System Tools

Dell Inspiron 1150 Hardware Troubleshooting

Connect a printer and other equipment to your Dell Inspiron 1150 laptop computer.

The Dell Inspiron 1150 is a Windows-based laptop computer that comes with most of its hardware pre-installed. However, you may decide to install and connect additional equipment to your computer system, including printers scanners and wireless adapters. If the equipment is not functioning properly you would need to troubleshoot the issues. Because most of the equipment is internally installed you do not need to check card slot connections (as you would with a desktop computer) although there are a few other areas of the computer you can check for issues.

Instructions

1. Check the cable connection running from the hardware to the laptop (typically a USB data cable connection). If the cable is not completely inserted into both the hardware and laptop computer the device signal is not going to reach the computer.

2. Restart the computer system. Many times just restarting the computer corrects any issue you are having with the hardware.

3. Delete and reinstall the drivers for the hardware. If the drivers have become corrupt you need to perform this task in order for the computer to detect the hardware again. Click "Start," "Control Panel," "System," "Hardware" and finally "Device Manager." Right-click the hardware driver that is not performing correctly and choose "Delete." Restart the computer and install the driver back onto the computer (either from a provided driver installation CD or from a downloaded driver found on the hardware's manufacturing website.

4. Run your computer for automatic updates. If there are updates available, download the information to your computer. This installs necessary information on your computer that may correct your hardware issues. Click "Start," "Control Panel," "System" and choose "Automatic Updates." Choose "Performance and Maintenance" and check off "Automatic Updates."

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Use A Sata Hard Drive On An Ide Motherboard

Use a SATA Hard Drive on an IDE Motherboard

For several years following the late 1980s, IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) technology reigned supreme in the field of storage equipment. IDE was once the hard drive standard, and further development through the years allowed IDE hard drives to handle increased capacity and speed. In the early 2000s, however, SATA technology was developed. SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) outperformed IDE's technology, with the first models transferring at speeds of 150MB per second (compared to the IDE's 133MB per second).

Despite SATA's better performance, however, some computer manufacturers still continued to produce IDE devices, due to their more affordable prices. Therefore, some desktop computers manufactured in the new millennium still have IDE-only motherboards. But due to technological advancements, it is now nonetheless possible to use a SATA hard drive on a motherboard that only supports IDE.

Instructions

1. Verify that you have enough IDE drive slots free to install another hard drive. Many computers only come with two IDE slots: one for the main hard drive and one for the CD or DVD drive. If all of your IDE slots are occupied, you will either need to: (a) sacrifice the use of one of the drives; (b) connect multiple drives on a single ribbon cable (the cable must have three connectors, rather than two); or (c) connect a PCI-adapter containing additional IDE slots.

2. Purchase an IDE-to-SATA motherboard adapter. A SATA motherboard adapter will allow you to hook up your new drive to the IDE motherboard by occupying an empty IDE slot. Some adapters will also come with a power cable and a data cable. Check the specifications prior to purchase to make sure the adapter is compatible with your CPU and OS.

3. Attach the SATA motherboard adapter to the free IDE slot. Make sure you have powered the computer down completely, removed all external cords and are wearing an anti-static wrist-strap, so as not to damage the computer.

4. Power on the computer and configure the SATA adapter, if necessary. Some computer may auto-detect the device, but for others, it may be necessary to install special software in order to make the computer recognize the adapter. This software should come packaged with your adapter.

5. Once your computer recognizes the adapter, power down your computer. Connect one end of the power cable and one end of the data cable to the SATA adapter. Connect the other ends to the SATA motherboard. Screw the drive into a free drive bay.

6. Configure the drive, as instructed in your hard drive's instruction manual. This process will vary, based upon the hard drive's manufacturer.

Tags: hard drive, motherboard adapter, SATA motherboard, cable data, cable data cable, come with

Clean Dust From A Laptop

laptop

A laptop that sees a lot of use can easily become overrun with foreign matter, smudges and dust. Cleaning the dust from your laptop is a relatively simple process, but using the proper chemical and other tools is crucial. Everyday isopropyl alcohol is inexpensive and a better choice than expensive store-bought cleaners. Investing in a bottle of isopropyl alcohol and a can of compressed air will keep your laptop looking like new and save your money.

Instructions

1. Mix isopropyl alcohol and water in an empty baby-food jar. Fill the jar half-full with the isopropyl alcohol, then fill the remainder with water. This mixture will serve as your cleaning solution for your laptop. Secure the lid on the jar until you are ready to remove the dust from your laptop.

2. Turn off your computer and unplug it from the wall outlet. Whenever you will be cleaning and dusting your laptop (or any electronic device, for that matter), it must be turned off to protect both you and the machine's precious internal components.

3. Pour a small amount of the isopropyl cleaning solution on a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dust from your laptop screen. This method of removing dust will also clean any smudges or fingerprints on the screen. Remember that the screen is a very delicate part of a laptop, so be sure to wipe it gently with the cloth.

4. Spray the entire keyboard area with a can of compressed air, followed by a cotton swab to clean out any dust that has accumulated between the keys. Continue the pattern of spraying the compressed air and wiping with a cotton swab until all of the dust particles are removed. Follow up with a quick wipe with a soft cloth, damped with a small amount of the prepared cleaning solution.

5. Wipe dust from the outside cover with a soft cloth that has been slightly dampened with the prepared solution. Remove dust from small USB ports, serial ports, jacks and card readers with a dry cotton swab. Follow up with the compressed air to remove any remaining dust.

6. Clean out the dust from your laptop's CD/DVD drive by opening it and giving it a quick spray with the compressed air. The laptop fan can be freed of dust by also spraying it with the compressed air. When doing so, hold the fan still with a cotton swab to prevent it from over-spinning. If the fan spins to fast, you can damage it.

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Asus N82 Specs

Released in 2010, the ASUS N82 is a series of notebook PCs from Taiwan-based computer technology manufacturer ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated. The N82 is split into three models: the N82Jg, N82Jq and N82Jv. All entries run the Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional and Ultimate versions of the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system.

Processor and Memory

For the N82Jg, ASUS offers four choices of semiconductor manufacturer Intel Corp.'s i3 processor, which is the low-end of its premier Core brand; and three choices of the mid-range i5. ASUS increases the processors to two i3s and three i5s for for the N82Jv. Despite this difference, the N82jg/v share the same 2.13-to-2.53-gigahertz processing speed range. The N82Jq is restricted to one choice: the 720QM from the Core's top-level i7 division, which has a base processing speed of 1.6GHz but increases it to 2.8GHz using Intel's Turbo Boost technology. Using 1,066-MHz-DDR3 SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) architecture, the N82 can support up to 8 gigabytes of system memory.

Storage and Disk Drives

Each ASUS N82 has the following choices of Serial Advanced Technology Attachment-connected hard disk drive configurations: 250GB with a rotational speed of 5,400 revolutions per minute, 320GB 5,400/7,200rpm, 500GB 5,400/7,200rpm and 640GB 5,400rpm. ASUS adds a 750-GB 7,200-rpm choice for the N82jg. Also included is a digital media adapter, although the N82Jq and N82Jv can accommodate eight flash memory brands while the N82Jg is restricted to five. The optical drive is either a CD/DVD player and burner with support for "+" and "-" DVD recordable formats or a CD/DVD/Blu-Ray combo.

Audio and Video/Graphics

The ASUS N82's audio system consists of a pair of built-in Altec Lansing stereo speakers and microphone, as well as a SRS Premium Sound-compatible audio driver. The video/graphics processing unit is an Nvidia GeForce GT 325M, which takes up to 1GB of the computer's system memory. The 14-inch high-definition screen display with light-emitting diode backlight supports a 1,366-by-768-pixel resolution. Also included is an integrated 0.3-megapixel web camera.

Data and Connectivity

Each ASUS N82 has an Ethernet connection capable of a peak data transmission speed of one gigabit (or 1,000 megabits) per second, as well as an integrated wireless network adapter that complies with the International Electrical and Electronics Engineers' 802.11 b/g/n standards. External connectors include microphone and headphone jacks, RJ-45 for the Ethernet, Video Graphics Array output for an external monitor and High-Definition Multimedia Interface for uncompressed digital data transmission. While the N82Jq has two Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 ports, ASUS adds a more advanced USB 3.0 port on the N82Jq/v.

Dimensions and Power

The ASUS N82, with a weight of approximately 5 lbs. (2.3 kilograms), measures around 13.6 inches (34.5 centimeters) in width, 9.6 inches (24.3 cm) in depth and 1.3 to 1.4 inches (3.3 to 3.5 cm) in height from front to back. Each notebook comes with a 90-watt AC power adapter and a six-cell 63-watt-hour or eight-cell 47-Wh lithium-ion battery.

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Install Vista On A Dell Inspiron 530s

The Dell Inspiron 530S is a desktop computer that comes prepackaged with Windows Vista, but if you upgrade the hard drive or need to reformat a drive, you can reinstall Windows Vista on the machine. The Windows Vista installation process is completely graphical, unlike early versions of Windows. The menu screens walk you through the Windows Vista installation process.

Instructions

1. Put the Windows Vista installation disc into the DVD drive.

2. Restart the Dell Inspiron 530S. Press a key at the message "Press any key to boot from DVD." Click "Next" and "Install Now" on the first two screens that appear to start the installation. Get the product key from the Windows Vista DVD case and enter it on this screen. Click "Next."

3. Check the license agreement box. Select "Custom (Advanced)" to use the clean install option. If you are upgrading from a different version of Windows, you can use the upgrade option. Select the hard drive partition to install Windows Vista on and click "Next."

4. Enter the user information for the first Windows Vista account. Click "Next." Create a computer name. Click "Next." Click "Use Recommended Settings." Click "Next" to finish off the Windows Vista installation.

Tags: Windows Vista, Click Next, Vista installation, Windows Vista installation, Dell Inspiron

Build A Gaming & Multimedia Computer

Build a Gaming & Multimedia Computer

If all you do with your computer is surf the Internet and check your email, just about any computer will do. But if you are into serious gaming and multimedia editing, you will need something more. The prices of these high-performance computers can be daunting, and as a result, many experienced computer users will want to build their own systems. Building your own system allows you to get exactly what you want--for a price you can afford.

Instructions

1. Choose a quality case to house your gaming or multimedia computer. If you are building a computer, you may want to choose a tower-type case; this case design will give you more room to work and also allow you to install multiple hard drives.

2. Buy a motherboard that includes a dual core processor. A single core processor will simply not be able to provide the performance you need for serious gaming or video editing. The prices of these dual-core enabled motherboards has come down quite a bit since they were first introduced, so you should be able to find a compatible motherboard at a decent price.

3. Install the motherboard in the case and make sure it is fully seated. Determine how much memory your motherboard can hold by visiting the manufacturer's website, then purchase as much memory as you can afford. Locate the memory slots on the motherboard and insert the memory modules firmly in the slots. Make sure the retaining slips come up and hold the memory in place.

4. Choose the largest hard drive you can afford. If you will be installing lots of games or doing any video editing, you will need plenty of storage space, so always err on the side of too much storage. The price of storage has come down quite a bit in recent years, so you should be able to find an affordable 500 GB, 750 GB or 1 TB drive.

5. Insert the hard drive in one of the hard drive bays in your computer's case, then secure it with screws. Attach one end of the flat gray IDE cable to the back of the hard drive and the other end to the IDE controller on your computer's motherboard. Attach the power cable from your computer's power supply to the power port on your hard drive.

6. Choose a quality DVD burner; you may want to choose one of the new Blu-ray burners. Insert the DVD burner in a free bay on your case and secure it with screws. If the IDE cable attached to your computer's hard drive has a third connection, attach that middle connector to the back of the DVD drive, otherwise use another IDE cable and connect the other end to the secondary IDE slot on your computer's motherboard. Also attach a power connection from your computer's power supply to the power port on your DVD drive.

7. Insert a video card in a PCI slot on your computer's motherboard. You can find the PCI slots by looking for a series of rectangular white slots. Insert the video card into the PCI slot and secure it with a screw. For a gaming or multimedia computer, you may want to choose a video card with duel heads; this will allow you to connect two monitors. Dual monitors can be a real productivity booster for gaming and multimedia computers.

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Find Intel Motherboard Numbers

Find Intel Motherboard Numbers

Intel is one of the largest manufacturers of computer parts in the world, in particular central processing chips and motherboards. This can pose a problem if you have some hardware that you don't know the model of, since Intel makes, and has made, so many different versions of their boards. If you bought a motherboard without documentation or inherited a machine, you might not know what model number the motherboard is. If you do have a manual that will easily tell you the number, but if not, there a couple of easy ways to find it out.

Instructions

On the board

1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord. Open the case and access the motherboard.

2. Locate the peripheral slots, which are long, thin connectors that sound cards, video cards and ethernet cards plug into. (Such cards are made of the same circuit board material as the motherboard and will be sticking out of the board vertically.)

3. Look to the left of the last peripheral slot. There should be a identification number silk screened onto the motherboard itself. It may be abbreviated, in which case you will need to copy it down and search for it on Intel's website (located below).

The Software Solution

4. Go to the website for the Belarc Advisor. This handy, and free, program will scan your computer and tell you the make and model of all your hardware.

5. Download the Advisor program and take note of where on your computer it is downloaded.

6. Navigate to the downloaded installation folder and double-click on it. Click the "Install" button on the window that appears. Agree to the license agreement, choose a directory to install it into, and then hit "OK". It will create an icon on the desktop.

7. Double-click on the "Belarc Advisor" icon on your desktop. The program will run and open a web page with a list of your computer's specifications. Under the "Main Circuit Board" heading it will list the model and make of your motherboard.

Tags: your computer, Belarc Advisor, Find Intel, Find Intel Motherboard, Intel Motherboard

Install A Pci Ethernet Controller

Ethernet controllers allow a computer to connect to another device to gain Internet access.

An Ethernet controller or network interface card is a computer hardware device that allows a computer to connect to another device such as a modem or router to gain Internet access. A computer can have more than one Ethernet controller installed at once to allow for multiple connections. PCI is a standard computer expansion card technology and most computers have several PCI slots allowing for multiple expansion cards to be installed.

Instructions

1. Turn off the PC and unplug all the cords.

2. Open the computer's case. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws along the right side of the case as viewed from the back to release the side panel of the case and gain access to the motherboard. Some computers have special case opening mechanisms; refer to your computer manual if your computer does not open using a screwdriver.

3. Locate a free PCI slot. The PCI slots are typically located in the bottom back corner of the case.

4. Remove the slot cover. A small piece of metal will be attached to the back of the case where the PCI slot is. Remove a single screw near the edge of the case and set the slot cover aside.

5. Align the PCI Ethernet controller's gold tipped plug in the PCI slot and then push it firmly into the slot. The Ethernet port on the back of the card should be accessible from the back of the case where the slot cover used to be. You can screw the slot cover screw back in to secure the card.

6. Close the case, plug the cables back in and start the computer.

7. Insert the driver CD that came with the card, launch the driver installer contained on the CD and follow the instructions to load the drivers.

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Clear Cmos On An Asus A7nbxe Motherboard

Some motherboard changes can result in a computer no longer booting.

Occasionally, it is possible to make a change to the configuration of a motherboard that results in the computer no longer being able to start. This is commonly caused by a failed attempt to "overclock" the processor by running it at a higher-than-rated speed. Luckily, the complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor that stores this configuration information can be erased even if the computer does not start. Clear the CMOS on your ASUS A7NBX-E motherboard if you have made a change in the motherboard setup utility that prevents the computer from starting.

Instructions

1. Shut your computer down and disconnect all of the cables from the back and front. Move the computer tower to a solid surface that has room for you to work.

2. Open the computer tower. Some towers have screws on the back that must be removed, while some "tool-less" models have a button or lever that releases the cover.

3. Lay the open computer tower on its side so that the motherboard can be accessed.

4. Remove the silver coin-cell battery from its socket on the motherboard. The battery is located in front of the middle white PCI expansion slot, next to a chip labeled "nVIDIA."

5. Locate a set of three metal pins labeled "CLRTC1" next to the socket from which you removed the battery. Two of the metal pins--numbered 1 and 2--are covered by a blue plastic piece called a "jumper." Move the jumper so that it covers pins 2 and 3.

6. Wait 10 seconds, then move the jumper back to pins 1 and 2.

7. Push the coin-cell battery back into its socket so that the positive side--marked with a "+" etching--faces up.

8. Close the computer tower, return it to its original location and replace all of the cables.

9. Turn the computer on and immediately begin tapping the "Delete" key until the setup utility for the ASUS A7NBX-E motherboard loads.

10. Use the motherboard setup utility to re-enter the date and time and any other custom configurations that you entered when you built your computer.

Tags: computer tower, setup utility, A7NBX-E motherboard, ASUS A7NBX-E, ASUS A7NBX-E motherboard

Upgrade A Laptop Cpu

There are times when a computer starts to slow down and parts need replacing. In a desktop, the process is as simple as opening up the case and switching the parts out. However, in a laptop the process is much more complicated. If upgrading the RAM is not good enough, it is possible to upgrade the CPU. This is not easy, so it may be worth considering alternatives instead.

Surface vs. Socket

In laptops, CPUs are mounted to the motherboard in two ways. One method is through surface mounting. In this case, the CPU is directly soldered onto the motherboard. Although it might be possible to desolder the CPU and solder a new one on, there is no guarantee that the CPU will work correctly. The other method is through socket mounting. With socket mounting, the CPU is placed on the motherboard's socket, then either screwed in place or locked into place with a small bar. With socket mounting, it is possible to change the CPU without worry of soldering, as long as the CPU is compatible.

Compatibility

A CPU and motherboard are tied together in compatibilty. The CPU must match the motherboard's socket and front side bus specifications. Before upgrading a laptop CPU, consult the laptop user manual for specifications. It may be that the CPU already being used is the maximum allowable for the motherboard, and therefore an upgrade cannot be done. Although in a desktop, this situation would call for replacing the motherboard as well, in a laptop this is much more difficult because the motherboard needs to fit into the casing as well as be compatible with everything else in the laptop. Users should update the BIOS as well because a new BIOS may give the motherboard expanded capabilities.

Disassembly

If a new CPU is compatible and socket mounted, it may be OK to go ahead with the upgrade. Accessing the CPU is not easy, however, and may require elaborate disassembly of the laptop. Before starting, unplug the laptop and remove the battery to avoid shock to the user and the laptop. Also remove the hard drive to protect data, as well as the RAM.

Most often, the process involves accessing and unhooking the display first. This may involve removing plastic coverings that hide screws. Next remove the keyboard and the upper casing to reveal the inside of the laptop. Remove video cards and heat sinks as necessary to access the CPU.

CPU Exchange

Either unscrew or unlock the CPU, then place the new CPU onto the motherboard. Many CPUs have small arrows to indicate how they should sit in the motherboard. Trying to force the CPU into place may damage the CPU, so if it does not fit, it may not be seated correctly. Once the CPU is in, place a small amount of thermal paste on top of it and place the heatsink on top.

Considerations

The time and money it takes to replace a CPU may not be worth the trouble, but that is up to the laptop owner to determine. If the user is inexperienced in changing the parts of the computer or the general construction of the laptop, he can cause damage to the laptop, making some or all of it not work properly.

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Use An Rc400 Black & Decker Rice Cooker

Rice cookers are designed to take out the factor of human error. When you know use your RC400 Black & Decker Rice Cooker, you will never again have soggy, pasty rice, or rice that burns to the bottom of the pot. These are ideal if you consume rice on a regular basis. The best part of a rice cooker is the warming feature which will hold the cooked rice for up to 24 hours, so now your rice can wait until dinner is done. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Wash and dry the cooking bowl. Insert the cooking bowl inside the unit to fit tightly against the heating plate.

2. Using the 5 1/2 ounce measuring cup that came with the rice cooker, measure out one scoop per serving of rice. Each scoop will yield one 8-ounce cup of cooked rice.

3. Pour water inside the cooking bowl up to the number that is the same as the number of scoops of rice you put in. If you put in four scoops of rice, fill the inside to the "4" mark with water. The minimum amount of rice you can prepare in the RC400 Black & Decker rice cooker is three 8-ounce servings and the maximum is seven.

4. Plug in the unit. Close the lid of the rice cooker and press the "COOK" button. The cooking light will come on until the COOK cycle is completed.

5. Wait for the rice cooker to complete its cooking of the rice. When the rice is finished, the COOK light will go out and the WARM light will come on. You do not have to make adjustments for time. There are sensors inside of the rice cooker which will automatically switch the unit to the WARM mode when the rice is done. It does not matter what kind of rice used or the number of servings made, the machine will properly detect when to shut off the cooking mode.

6. Open the lid, fluff the rice and serve. The rice cooker will keep the rice warm until you unplug the appliance.

7. Unplug the unit to turn off the warming mode.

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Discharge A Capacitor On A Pcb

The capacitors inside televisions are very dangerous.

PCBs, or printed circuit boards, are flat sheets of fiberglass printed with metal tracks into which components -- including capacitors -- are soldered. Capacitors store electricity, and retain their charge even when no longer supplied with power. Before conducting any electronic repairs, discharge larger capacitors and test them to ensure they're discharged. Failing to do so can result in damage to other parts of the circuit or an electric shock from a capacitor. Small capacitors won't do much harm, but large ones can cause serious injury. Safely discharge capacitors using a suitable resistor.

Instructions

1. Calculate the resistance required to discharge the capacitor from its working voltage. Use a resistor rated between 5 and 50 ohms for each 5 volts of the capacitor's working voltage. A slightly higher or lower resistance will not cause any problems, but will affect the amount of time needed to fully discharge the capacitor.

2. Clip one end of the clip lead -- an insulated lead with alligator clips on either end -- to one of the resistor's leads. Clip the other end to an unpainted spot on the metal chassis of the item you're repairing. Using insulated gloves or pliers with insulated handles, hold the other lead of the resistor against each pin of the capacitor for a few seconds in turn. Alternatively, turn the whole PCB over, identify the pins of the capacitor where they protrude through the back of the PCB, and touch one lead of the resistor to one of these pins and the other lead to the other. Take care not to let the bare wires touch your skin as they may be carrying a high voltage and can get hot during the discharge process.

3. Measure the voltage remaining in the capacitor using a reliable voltmeter with a high voltage rating. Do not use a standard digital multimeter, or DMM, unless you have high-voltage probes; you can destroy the unit and cause an injury. Look for the negative marking -- minus sign -- on the capacitor's casing. Place the black probe of your meter against the pin on this side of the capacitor. Place the red probe against the pin on the opposite side. You should have a reading of zero or very close. If a voltage is still present, the capacitor is not discharged, in which case repeat Steps 1 to 3.

Tags: discharge capacitor, high voltage, lead resistor, other lead, working voltage

Can A Geforce 7600gs And A Geforce 7300 Run Together In Sli Mode

SLI Mode lets you run two graphics cards together.

You can not use a GeForce 7600GS and any model from the GeForce 7300 series together in SLI Mode. The reason why they won't work together is that they each feature a different Graphics Processing Unit (GPU).

GPU

All graphics cards in an SLI Mode array need to have the same GPU In order for SLI Mode to work. Some later models of the GeForce graphics card family use three-digit and four-digit identification numbers while using the same GPU for both, creating some crossover. However, Nvidia did not do this during manufacture of the GeForce 7 series, so all GPU models have the same number.

GT, GS, LE, SE, Etc.

Originally, you needed to have the same model version (GT, GS, LE, SE) to get SLI Mode to work. However, Nvidia has patched their software and you can run different versions of the same model in SLI mode with the updated software.

Brands

The brand names do not need to match in SLI Mode. You can run PNY and BFG cards together in SLI Mode as long as they are the same model number.

Tags: have same, same model, cards together, graphics cards, However Nvidia

Reset The Company Name In A Bios

Resetting the company name in the BIOS is relatively simple to perform.

The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is an operating system used by computers to establish and communicate with all of the computer's components. The BIOS allows higher-level operating systems to maintain a working connection to the computer's various parts. The BIOS also saves data such as system time and the owner of the computer, as well as a plethora of other information. Removing certain information, such as previous company names, can be done directly in the BIOS.

Instructions

1. Power down the computer. Wait approximately 10 seconds, and then power the computer back on. After the computer powers up, wait for the "Enter BIOS" message to pop up. This message will tell you the necessary key to press to enter BIOS. Press the key to allow the BIOS setup program to run.

2. Look for a BIOS tab named "System Information" or an equivalent. Search for entries related to computer naming or computer ID. Press "Enter" on the corresponding entry to attempt to edit the setting. Replace the name by keying in a new entry, or use the "Backspace" key to remove all characters from the entry to attempt to leave it blank.

3. Press the "Escape" key to close data. Ensure that the data is saved. The BIOS will typically ask if you'd like to "Save and Escape" or "Disregard Any Changes and Escape." Be sure to select "Save and Escape." Allow the computer to reset, and check to see if the company name is still displayed by the BIOS. Continue to the next step if the name is still displayed by BIOS.

4. Power down the computer. Remove the case panel screws with a screwdriver if the name is still present in the BIOS. Remove the panel by sliding it off the computer case. Look for the system battery using a flashlight. It is usually button-sized and located near the CPU fan. Gently pry the battery out of the motherboard retainer and wait approximately 30 seconds. Put the battery back into place and replace the case panel.

5. Power on the computer and wait for the BIOS to initialize. Ignore any warnings regarding a reset in data; this is due to removing the system battery. Check again for the company name being present.

Tags: company name, name still, approximately seconds, case panel, displayed BIOS

How Much Does It Cost To Upgrade A Processor

If you are considering upgrading your computer's processor, you should think about choosing a processor that meets your needs and budget. There are several types of processors available with speeds up to 2.8 GHz for under $100. This is a good choice if you use your computer to do basic tasks, such as exchanging email, composing documents, maintaining financial reports or playing games.

History

If your computer uses a 32-bit processor, it's considered obsolete and you should consider upgrading to faster processor. In most cases, new computers sold today have 64-bit processors pre-installed inside their computer case. The 64-bit processors are speedier and have greater processing power, including improved multitasking operations.

Significance

Before you decide to purchase a processor, make sure it's compatible with your computer's motherboard. Refer to your motherboard's manual regarding upgrading and compatibility issues. Keep in mind, micro-processor manufacturers are competing for your business and expect to pay several dollars for processors with enhanced features.

It's always a good idea to compare prices with several retailers. Discount computer retailers frequently have recurring sales and prices often vary. Browse the Internet and search for retailers that offer special discounts for making purchases online. If possible, avoid paying shipping charges and always inquire about the retailer's return policy.

Identification

Intel and AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) are two leading micro-processor manufacturers, and they are well-known for producing dual and multiple-core processors. You should look for a processor with enhanced features, such as hyper-threading and turbo boost technology. Expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $1,000 or more, for a high-end processor.

Features

Multiple-core processors allow a computer to use more than one processor, which improves a computer's processing power and multitasking operations. Turbo boost technology is designed to accelerate your computer's performance and increase one or more core's frequency.

Computer users who are interested in gaming processors often look for faster clock speeds, more cache and multiple cores that can handle speedy multitasking operations. In fact, the latest processor models by Intel and AMD have been rated for their excellent performance by consumers.

Types

Intel's Core i7 965 Extreme Edition has four cores and the processor is excellent for running high-end software applications and provides an extra boost of power when needed. The current retail price is about $950 or higher, depending upon where the processor is sold.

AMD Phenom II X4 Quad Core 955 3.2GHz processor has four cores and can handle heavy loads of data. The processor works well with CoolCore technology to reduce heat and is recommended for gaming. The current retail price is about $200 or higher, depending upon where the processor is sold.

Tags: your computer, multitasking operations, 64-bit processors, about higher, about higher depending, boost technology, current retail

Replace The Motherboard On A Dell Inspiron 6000

Removing a motherboard in a desktop computer can be relatively simple: disconnect the components, then swap out the motherboard. However, because of the compact nature of a laptop--such as the Dell Inspiron 6000--swapping out a motherboard can take a lot of time; if not done correctly, you can damage the inner components. The replacement motherboard must be compatible with the rest of the components or the computer may not work correctly.

Instructions

Removing the Motherboard

1. Turn the computer over so the bottom faces up and the hinges are at the top. Remove the battery at the top right corner by sliding the battery release latch to the right. The battery will pop up, so pull it out of the slot to remove it.

2. Remove the two screws holding the RAM cover in place, then remove the cover. The RAM cover is in the middle of the computer, near the bottom.

3. Laptop RAM looks similar to this photo, but will be shorter.

Unclip the RAM by pushing the clips holding the RAM on each side away from each other at the same time. The RAM will pop up, then pull it out of the slot to remove it. The RAM looks like a small computer board with black squares on it.

4. Remove the two screws along the right side, just below where the battery was, to loosen the hard drive. Pull the drive to the right to remove it.

5. Remove the thirteen screws that follow along the bottom edge of the laptop. There are four screws along the top and four in corresponding places on the bottom. There are two screws near where the screws for the hard drive were along the right edge of the laptop. One screw is directly to the right of the battery release latch. The final two are just above the fan vent in the bottom left-hand corner of the laptop.

6. Turn the laptop over and fully open the display.

7. Remove the hinge cover by placing a small flat-head screwdriver into the right side of the hinge cover, which is the plastic piece containing the power button, directly above the keyboard. Gently lift the hinge cover using the screwdriver, then run a finger along the bottom of the cover to detach and remove it from the laptop.

8. Remove the two screws under the hinge cover that hold the keyboard in place--they are above the "F5" and "Ins" keys.

9. Lift the keyboard up slightly, then disconnect the keyboard connector, which is directly above the trackpad in the middle of the laptop. Pull the keyboard up to remove it.

10. Unscrew the grounding wire from the motherboard and disconnect the display cable. The grounding wire and display cable are in the middle of the laptop toward the top--imagine a line from the second "L" in "DELL" down to the laptop to find the grounding wire and display cable. The display cable is directly next to the grounding wire and has a pull tab.

11. Disconnect the white and black cables from the Mini-PCI card in the space directly to the right of the grounding wire and display cable. Spread the clips on each side of the Mini-PCI card apart to release and remove the mini-PCI card.

12. Remove the four screws (two each) from each of the hinges for the display unit. The hinges are in the left and right top corners. Pull the display unit up to remove it from the laptop.

13. Remove the one screw directly to the right of the grounding wire location.

14. Remove the touch pad connector from the main board--it is in the space directly in the middle of the laptop with the circular battery. The connector is below the battery. After disconnecting the touch pad, lift the top cover of the laptop and remove it.

15. Unscrew and remove the video card/thermal-cooling assembly, which is at the top of the computer in the middle. The card/assembly is rectangular with a copper pipe that runs to the side of the laptop.

16. Remove the MCH heat sink, which is directly below the video card/thermal-cooling assembly. Remove the single screw in the bottom left corner of the MCH heat sink that secures it to the motherboard, then remove the heat sink.

17.Unscrew and remove the microprocessor thermal-cooling assembly, which looks like an "X" and is located to the right of the fan, in the top left corner of the laptop.

18. Turn the socket that secures the microprocessor to the motherboard counterclockwise. The socket is the screw to the left of the processor, which was underneath the microprocessor thermal-cooling assembly. Lift the microprocessor straight up to remove it after loosening the socket--be careful not to bend or damage the side of the microprocessor with the pins.

19. Unscrew the black fan in the top left corner of the laptop. There is one screw in the upper left and one in the bottom right of the fan. Next to the bottom right screw, lift up the fan cable to disconnect it from the motherboard.

20. Disconnect the speaker cable and the Bluetooth cable at the bottom of the laptop. Both are just above where the track pad would have been.

21. Unscrew the motherboard and remove it from the laptop casing. There is one screw directly above where the video card was, at the top and directly in the middle of the laptop; another is in the upper left corner of where the hard drive used to be while the last is in the bottom right of that same space. Lift the board from the right side to separate it from the casing.

Installing the New Motherboard

22. Place the left side of the new motherboard into the casing first, then lay the right side down. Screw the motherboard into the casing in the same places from which you extracted them from the original motherboard.

23. Connect the Bluetooth and speaker cables to the motherboard--push firmly down on the connectors to make sure they connect securely.

24. Place the fan in the case and screw it in. Make sure the curved part of the fan is in the left corner and connect the fan cable to the motherboard.

25. Align the microprocessor to the motherboard, set it in place and turn the socket clockwise to secure it. The microprocessor and the motherboard have corresponding arrows that serve as a guide to align one to the other.

26

Place the microprocessor thermal-cooling assembly on top of the microprocessor and screw it into the motherboard. The screw slots are numbered on the assembly, tighten them in numerical order.

27

Place the MCH heat sink onto the spot where the video card was and secure it with the single screw in the bottom left corner.

28

Place the video card/thermal cooling assembly on top of the heat sink and screw it in place. Make sure to connect the system board connector in the bottom left corner.

29

Align the top cover of the laptop casing onto the bottom cover. Connect the touchpad connector, then snap the cover into place by firmly pressing down on it along the edges of the frame. Also, screw the one screw at the top and in the middle to secure the top casing to the bottom.

30

Align the display unit onto the laptop by matching the hinges to the empty screw holes in the top left and right corners of the laptop. Screw the display unit into the casing and screw the grounding wire in and connect the display cable to the motherboard.

31

Slide the mini-PCI card into the mini-PCI slot to the right of the display cable. Place the right side in first, then push down on the left side of the card to secure it in place. Connect the white and black wires to the mini-PCI card.

32

Connect the keyboard cable to the motherboard then slide the keyboard, bottom first, onto the laptop. Secure the laptop with the screws above the "F5" and "Ins" keys.

33

Align the hinge cover above the keyboard. Push the left side of the hinge cover down first, then snap it into place going left to right by pushing firmly down on it.

34

Close the laptop and turn it over. Replace the thirteen screws mentioned in Section 1, Step 5.

35

Insert the hard drive into the right side of the laptop. Secure it with the two screws along the right side of the laptop.

36

Slide the RAM into the memory slot, right side first. The RAM can only go in one way, so if it does not slide into place, flip it over and try again. Push down on the left side of the RAM to secure it in place. Replace the RAM cover and screw it into place.

37

Place the battery into the battery slot. Put the battery in top first, then push down on the bottom until it clicks into place.

Tags: right side, display cable, grounding wire, left corner, hinge cover, heat sink

Build A Mac Computer On A Pc Platform

Build a Mac Computer on a PC Platform

Building a computer is a challenging process that takes patience and hard work. Building a Mac computer using PC components takes just a little bit more. The biggest issue when doing this is understanding the legal issues. According to the "Apple Software License Agreement for Mac OS X" for 10.5 Leopard states under Permitted License Uses and Restrictions: "You agree not to install, use or run the Apple Software on any non-Apple-labeled computer, or to enable others to do so." For that reason, the instructions below detail build one using all hardware and components that can be purchased. Building a "Hackintosh" often involves stolen items or software that has been manipulated. This is a way around all of that.

Instructions

build a Mac Computer on a PC Platform

1. Decide what your computer will be used for. This will help you determine how fast your computer needs to be and what components you need to buy. Computers built for surfing the net and doing spread sheets do not need the latest components. Your budget dictates partially which components you buy. Higher end needs require higher end components.

2. Choose your components. Go to the Efi-x website for an up-to-date listing of components that are compatible with the Efi-x. When choosing components, remember to take a look at the big picture and pick components that work together. Start with the processor and motherboard. Make sure the socket size of the processor matches the motherboard. Next, choose the RAM. Make sure the model and size is supported by your motherboard. Finally, pick out your video card and SATA DVD ROM drive.

3. Assemble your computer. The assembly for this computer is the same as it would be for assembling a PC. Read all of your manuals and follow the manufacture's instructions for all components while assembling. Start with the motherboard. Attach the processor, and depending on its size, the CPU cooler. Next, install the RAM. Insert the motherboard into the case and screw it down making sure to align the standoffs. Install the hard drives and your SATA DVD ROM drive. Install the video card, and hook everything up to your power supply. Install the Efi-x. It is important to hook it up to your USB1 header on your motherboard. Do not plug the Efi-x the outside of the case, it is designed for internal use. It comes with an extender in case you don't have enough room near your motherboard.

4. Set the BIOS. Enter BIOS by pressing DEL during POST. BIOS settings are different in each motherboard, but there are a few standard settings: Set the boot drive to "USBHDD0" and change the boot priority so that the "EFIX Booting Device" is on the top and is the first to boot from. Change all other boot devices to "Disabled". Change HPET to 64‐bit. Disable IDE (PATA). Disable the Serial port. Disable the Parallel port. Disable AHCI during OS X operating system installation (you can enable it after installation If necessary.) Enable USB mouse and keyboard. Be sure to save before exiting.

5. Install OS X. Your computer will restart when you exit BIOS. After a few seconds you will have a Efi-x graphical boot-loader appear. You will have a few seconds to pick which drive you wish to boot from. For your first time, pick the icon representing your SATA DVD ROM drive. Insert a retail copy of OS X (cannot be a version that came with a mac computer.) Follow instructions on the screen to load the OS. You may need to format your drive to MAC OS Extended (Journaled). You can also install Windows from the boot-loader, though it is important to visit the website and understand the limitations of the product.

Tags: components that, Computer Platform, SATA drive, your motherboard, Apple Software, boot from, Build Computer

Connect A Spdif Cable

S/PDIF cables transmit better sound that standard stereo connectors.

An S/PDIF cable is a type of specialized audio connection. This type of cable transmits high-quality sound using a modified optical or electrical cable. These cables were originally developed as part of a partnership between Sony and Phillips. As a result, S/PDIF connectors are found on components made by those companies more often than others.

Instructions

1. Unplug the power cords of the devices you need to connect.

2. Spin the devices around so you can look at the cable connections.

3. Verify that both devices have S/PDIF ports. The ports should be clearly labeled as "S/PDIF" or "S/PDIF Optical." If you have both options, the optical version will give better quality sound.

4. Plug each end of your S/PDIF cable into your devices; make sure you use the same type of port on each device. For example, don’t try to plug the cable into the optical on one and the standard on the other. Either end of the cable can plug into either component.

5. Turn the components back around and plug them back in.

6. Power on the devices and set the receiver’s sound input feed to that of the S/PDIF connection. For most devices, there will be an "AUX" or "Optical" setting that controls the S/PDIF port.

7. Adjust your sound. You will find that the different inputs will have a different volume, and the S/PDIF port may be much louder or softer than you normally use.

Tags: cable into, PDIF cable, PDIF port

Problems With A Diamond X1950 Agp

The Diamond Multimedia Viper Radeon X1950 AGP is a video card based on a reference design by AMD ATI. The card may have 256 or 512MB of onboard memory and is compatible with Microsoft DirectX 9. Several problems can occur with this video card, due either to incorrect installation or extended use. Studying the symptoms of the problem can help you find the solution.

System Memory Reduced

All 32-bit versions of consumer Windows operating systems can address a maximum of 4GB of memory. This limitation affects the computer's system and video memory and can cause the amount of system memory to appear reduced if you upgrade to the Viper Radeon X1950 from a video card with less memory. For example, suppose your computer has 4 GB of memory installed and your previous video card had 256MB of memory. Windows would report approximately 3.75GB of available system memory. If you upgrade to the 512MB version of the Viper Radeon X1950, windows would report approximately 3.5GB of available memory.

Overheating

The Viper Radeon X1950 uses a cooling system consisting of a heatsink with many thin copper fins for heat dissipation and a fan to force the hot air away from the video card's components. If dust collects between the fins of the heatsink, hot air may collect and cause the Radeon X1950 to overheat. When this happens, computer games may crash or run with distorted video. This problem may be quite severe if the video card's fan fails. If your computer exhibits these symptoms, you can resolve them by leaning the video card's cooling system and replacing the fan if necessary.

Outdated Driver

Diamond Multimedia released updated Windows XP and Windows Vista device drivers for the Diamond Viper Radeon X1950 AGP in 2008. Updated device drivers frequently resolve issues with games and other software released after a video card. If you experience issues with a game released after you purchased the video card, installing the driver update may resolve the problem.

Black Screen

If the Viper Radeon X1950 is installed incorrectly, the screen may remain black when you turn the computer on. The computer's internal speaker may also beep several times. This generally indicates that the card is not fully seated in the AGP slot or the required auxiliary power connection is unused. You can resolve this issue by shutting the computer down, disconnecting the power cable and examining the video card. Remove the video card from its slot, reseat it and connect a six-pin power cable to the auxiliary power connection.

Tags: video card, Radeon X1950, Viper Radeon, Viper Radeon X1950, auxiliary power

Activate A Motherboard Device On An Hp Pavilion

The motherboard is like an air traffic controller. It regulates all devices on the computer.

As hard as computer-makers try to make their systems more user-friendly, PCs still have a number of advanced settings that confuse most users. This is especially true when activating devices on motherboards, including the HP Pavilion line of computers. From accessing the settings for these components to learning enable them, activating motherboard devices is not necessarily a straightforward task.

Instructions

Enter the BIOS

1. The HP Pavilion line includes both desktops and notebooks.

Turn off the HP Pavilion and wait five seconds. Turn it back on. Press F10 on pre-2006 desktops and notebooks or F1 on desktops manufactured in 2006 or later. Users of certain HP computers may have to press F2 or F6 instead. Press the appropriate key repeatedly during start-up until you see the BIOS screen.

2. The PS/2 port is a legacy standard for connecting keyboards and mouses.

Find the device you wish to activate. Use the left and right arrow keys to switch between menus and the up and down arrows to select devices.

All devices are located on the "Advanced" menu screen, including the onboard LAN, audio, PS/2 ports, PATA/SATA, FireWire, and integrated graphics.

3. Press Enter to select the device you wish to activate. The message "[Enabled]" will appear when you have successfully activated it.

4. Press F10 to save the new settings and exit the BIOS. Confirm the changes if prompted to do so. Your computer will restart and the enabled device will now function.

Tags: desktops notebooks, device wish, device wish activate, Pavilion line, wish activate

Upgrade The Processor For The Xbox

Use a SATA cable to connect your Xbox 360 to your computer.

Xbox 360 consoles are manufactured by Microsoft Corp. and shipped with internal motherboards that contain the console's processing chips. The CPU in your Xbox 360 can be upgraded by "overclocking" it to run at faster speeds than normal factory settings. You can use your computer and freeware from the Internet to upgrade your Xbox 360 processor in about 15 minutes.

Instructions

1. Disconnect all power cables and accessories from the Xbox 360, then remove the front faceplate. Unclasp the plastic tabs on the outer shell of the console, then remove it. Unscrew the Torx screws on the metal interior case and slide open the metal cover. Unplug the SATA cable from the Xbox 360 to the DVD drive, then connect your SATA cable from the computer to the Xbox 360. Turn on the computer.

2. Open a Web browser and download the freeware Xbox 360 modification application JungleFlasher from the link in the References section. As of November 2010, JungleFlasher is the most updated and stable Xbox 360 modification program available (earlier programs required MS-DOS and were prone to errors), and it is also the only program capable of overclocking the Xbox 360 processor. Run JungleFlasher, then click "Advanced Options" in the program's main menu. Select "Overclock Xbox 360 CPU" and move the slider to indicate the desired percentage increase of CPU speed (25 percent, 50 percent, 75 percent or 100 percent increase over normal factory settings). Click "OK," and JungleFlasher will upgrade the Xbox 360 CPU to run at overclocked processing speeds.

3. Wait for the overclocking process to complete, then close the program and shut down the computer. Unplug the SATA cable from the computer to the Xbox 360, then reconnect the SATA cable from the DVD drive to the Xbox 360. Close the metal interior case and rescrew the Torx screws. Return the outer plastic case to its original position, then replace the front faceplate on the console. Plug in all accessories and power cables before powering on the Xbox 360 again.

Tags: SATA cable, cable from, SATA cable from, computer Xbox, percent percent, your Xbox, cable from computer

Motherboard & Cpu Compatibility

Determining compatibility between your motherboard and central processing unit (CPU) is an easy task. The main consideration is making sure your motherboard and CPU have the same socket type for the processor.

Sockets and Manufacturers

There are two main manufacturers for CPUs, AMD and Intel. Each has many different socket types based on the most recent technology available. Every few years on average they release a new socket type to accommodate newer, faster and better processors. Your motherboard and CPU are compatible if they have the same socket type.

Backwards Compatibility

Some newer socket types are compatible with older types. For instance, AMD's socket "AM3" processors will run on an "AM2+" motherboard with a simple BIOS update. However, an "AM2+" CPU will not run on an "AM3" motherboard. Compatibility and socket types are always listed in a motherboard's specifications, so check to make sure before you purchase.

AMD

AMD socket types include A (aka Socket 462), 754, 939, AM2, AM2+ and AM3.

Intel

Intel socket types include LGA775, LGA1366 and LGA1156.

Tags: socket types, socket type, have same, have same socket, same socket, same socket type, socket types include